∫ 0 π e x ( 6 cos 3 x − 8 sin 3 x ) d x Evaluate the given integral to two decimal places.
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Nice solution. But my intention was for everyone to recognize that the question is in the following form ∫ e x ( f ( x ) + 2 f ′ ( x ) + f ′ ′ ( x ) ) d x = e x ( f ( x ) + f ′ ( x ) ) + C
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We have I = ∫ 0 π e x ( 6 cos 3 x − 8 sin 3 x ) d x = ∫ 0 π ( 6 e x ⋅ cos 3 x − 8 e x sin 3 x ) d x I = ∫ 0 π 6 e x ⋅ cos 3 x − ∫ 0 π 8 e x sin 3 x d x = 6 I 1 − 8 I 2 We can directly use the general formula for evaluating the integrals I 1 and I 2 . However, lets evaluate without using the general formula. I 1 = ∫ e x cos 3 x = e x cos 3 x − ∫ ( − 3 sin 3 x ⋅ e x ) d x I 1 = e x cos 3 x + 3 ( e x sin 3 x − 3 ∫ ( e x ⋅ cos 3 x ) d x ) = e x ⋅ sin 3 x + 3 e x ⋅ cos 3 x + 9 I 1 ⟹ I 1 = 1 0 3 e x ⋅ sin 3 x + e x ⋅ cos 3 x .On the same manner using Integration by parts we can evaluate integral I 2 as I 2 = 1 0 e x ⋅ sin 3 x − 3 e x ⋅ cos 3 x Hence I = 1 0 6 ( 3 e x ⋅ sin 3 x + e x ⋅ cos 3 x ) − 1 0 8 ( e x ⋅ sin 3 x − 3 e x ⋅ cos 3 x ) I = e x ( sin 3 x + 3 cos 3 x ) ∣ 0 π = − 3 e π − 3 ≈ − 7 2 . 4 2 2 0