Why not displacement?

A cylinder of radius R R performs pure rolling on a horizontal surface. Find the distance travelled by the point A A which was initially in contact with the surface when one complete revolution is made by the the cylinder and the point A A touches the ground again.

8 R 8R 2 π R 2\pi R 3 π R 3\pi R 6 R 6R

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1 solution

Mark Hennings
Sep 22, 2016

The path of A A is a cycloid, with equation x = R ( θ sin θ ) y = R ( 1 cos θ ) x \; = \; R(\theta - \sin\theta) \hspace{1cm} y \; = \; R(1 - \cos\theta) Thus we calculate that d s d θ = x ( θ ) 2 + y ( θ ) 2 = 2 R 2 ( 1 cos θ ) = 4 R 2 sin 2 1 2 θ \frac{ds}{d\theta} \; = \; \sqrt{x'(\theta)^2 + y'(\theta)^2} \; = \; \sqrt{2R^2(1 - \cos\theta)} \; = \; \sqrt{4R^2\sin^2\tfrac12\theta} and hence d s d θ = 2 R sin 1 2 θ \frac{ds}{d\theta} \; = \; 2R\big|\sin\tfrac12\theta\big| The distance A A travels in a single revolution is 2 R 0 2 π sin 1 2 θ d θ = 8 R 2R\int_0^{2\pi}\sin\tfrac12\theta\,d\theta \; =\; \boxed{8R}

Perfect !+1!

Rishu Jaar - 4 years, 8 months ago

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Can you explain more about a cycloid??

Rishu Jaar - 4 years, 8 months ago

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