+ S T T T O a R R R E C T E H E C i R K C S O
Given:
1 ) K = 5
2 ) Lower-case alphabets are wildcards, they can represent a number which is already represented by a upper-case alphabet.
Find T R E E C K O − T O R C H i C
This problem is part of the question set Mathematics in Anime
For another more challenging cryptogram problem I create, click here
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+ S T T T O a R R R E C T E H E C i R K C S O
Terminology : I read the cryptogram from left to right, so I will refer to the leftmost column as the first column, and so on...
From the second column, note that without carry over from the third column, we will have 2 T ≡ T ( m o d 1 0 ) , possible only if T = 0 , but we know T = 0 since it is the leading number of both T O R C H i C and T R E E C K O . Therefore, with carry over, 2 T + 1 ≡ T ( m o d 1 0 ) , or T ≡ 9 ( m o d 1 0 ) , which means T = 9 . This also implies that S = 1 .
We shift our attention to the fourth column. Note that E + R gives R . We can immediately conclude that E = 0 and there is no carry over from the fourth column. Why? Suppose that there is a carry over. Then, E + R + 1 ≡ R ( m o d 1 0 ) or E = 9 . This creates a contradiction, since already T = 9 .
Our partially solved cryptogram now looks like this:
+ 1 9 9 9 O a R R R 0 C 9 0 H 0 C i R 5 C 1 O
We shift our attention to the fifth column, where 0 + C gives 9 . Since 9 is already exhausted, we can only let C be 8 and conclude that there must be a carry over from the sixth column.
From the last column, clearly, O = 3 . What remains are the integers 2 , 4 , 6 , 7 . If we take a look at the third column, we can conclude that R = 7 in order for a carry over to the second column to be possible. An immediate consequence of this is that a = 0 .
The rest of the puzzle is now easy to complete. It can be easily seen that H = 2 and i = 1 , bearing in mind that there is a carry over from the last column.
A quick computation reveals that T R E E C K O − T O R C H i C
= 9 7 0 0 8 5 3 − 9 3 7 8 2 1 8
= 3 2 2 6 3 5