Great Quadratic Equation

Algebra Level 5

Suppose that x 1 x_1 and x 2 x_2 are the positive real solution of x 2 b x + c = 0 x^2 - bx + c = 0 provided that x 1 2 + x 2 2 2 x 2 = 2 x 1 1 x_1^2 + \sqrt{x_2^2 - 2x_2} = 2x_1 - 1 . Find the minimum value of b + c b+c .


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3 0 5 2 1 4 None of the choices

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1 solution

Paul Ryan Longhas
Oct 13, 2015

x 1 2 + x 2 2 2 x 2 = 2 x 1 1 ( x 1 1 ) 2 = x 2 ( x 2 2 ) x_1^2 + \sqrt{x_2^2 - 2x_2} = 2x_1 - 1 \Rightarrow (x_1 - 1)^2 = -\sqrt{x_2(x_2 - 2)}

Notice that ( x 1 1 ) 2 0 (x_1 -1)^2 \geq 0 and x 2 ( x 2 2 ) 0 -\sqrt{x_2(x_2 - 2)} \leq 0

So, this will force to deduce that ( x 1 1 ) 2 = 0 (x_1 -1)^2 = 0 and x 2 ( x 2 2 ) = 0 -\sqrt{x_2(x_2 - 2)} = 0

For Equation 1

( x 1 1 ) 2 = 0 x 1 = 1 (x_1 -1)^2 = 0 \Rightarrow x_1 = 1 .

For Equation 2

x 2 ( x 2 2 ) = 0 x 2 = 0 -\sqrt{x_2(x_2 - 2)} = 0 \Rightarrow x_2 = 0 or x 2 = 2 x_2 = 2

But x 2 x_2 is positive real solution x 2 = 2 \Rightarrow x_2 =2 .

Thus, x 2 b x + c = ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) = 0 x^2 -bx+c = (x-1)(x-2) = 0

x 2 3 x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x^2 - 3x + 2 = 0

b = 3 \Rightarrow b = 3 and c = 2 c = 2

b + c = 3 + 2 = 5 min ( b + c ) = 5 \Rightarrow b+c = 3+2 = 5 \Rightarrow \min(b+c) = 5

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