Will it float ?

If a hollow sphere made of brass plate is put on a water surface, will it float or sink ?

Details and assumptions:

  • The outer diameter of the sphere is d 1 = 10 cm d_1 = 10 \space \text{cm}
  • The thickness of the plate is l = 0.3 cm l = 0.3 \space \text{cm}
  • The specific weight of brass is γ = 8.5 g* cm 3 \gamma = 8.5 \space \text{g*} \cdot \text{cm}^{-3} and of water γ v = 1 g* cm 3 \gamma_{v} = 1 \space \text{g*} \cdot \text {cm}^{-3}
  • The inner diameter of the sphere is d 2 = 9.4 cm d_2 = 9.4 \space \text{cm}
Yes, it will float No, it will sink

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1 solution

André Hucek
Oct 22, 2017

The total volume of a brass spherical casing is given by:

V = 1 6 π ( d 1 3 d 2 3 ) 1 6 π × 169.4 88.69 cm 3 \displaystyle V = \frac{1}{6} \pi (d^{3}_{1} - d^{3}_{2}) \approx \frac{1}{6} \pi \times 169.4 \approx 88.69 \space \text{cm}^{3}

The weight of the hollow sphere will be:

G = 754 g = 0.754 kg G = 754 \space \text{g} = 0.754 \space \text{kg}

The floating resp. sinking of the sphere can be seen from the Archimedes' principle, i.e - The equilibrium while floating appears when the weight of water displaced by the object is equal to the weight of the floating object.

That means that the weight of water, which would be displaced by the object would need to be greater than G = 754 g G = 754 \space \text{g} and the displaced volume of water therefore V v = 754 cm 3 V_{v} = 754 \space \text{cm}^{3} . But because the total volume of the sphere is V s = 523.6 cm 3 V_{s} = 523.6 \space \text{cm}^{3} , the condition for floating isn't satisfied and therefore the sphere will sink \boxed{\text{the sphere will sink}} .

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