Find the minimum real number k such that
( x + y + z ) 2 ( x y + y z + z x ) 2 ≤ k ( x 2 + x y + y 2 ) ( y 2 + y z + z 2 ) ( z 2 + z x + x 2 ) where x , y , z are positive real numbers.
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I don't see how AM-GM can be applied. :P
I have solved the problem, but your solution is remarkable
WooooW! I'd never think this things! I've just applied AM-GM separately ( think about it), and x=y=z. Anyway, as Amritendu said, your solution is remarkable...
amazing solution. I used AM-GM treating each term of the LHS and seperately applying AM-GM inequality
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Let a = x + y , b = y + z and c = z + x . a , b , c are the sides of a triangle. semiperimeter, s = 2 a + b + c = x + y + z
x y + y z + z x = ( s − a ) ( s − b ) + ( s − b ) ( s − c ) + ( s − c ) ( s − a ) = r ( r a + r b + r c = r ( r + 4 R )
In the above i used two results, namely-
i. ( s − a ) ( s − b ) = r r c where r is the in-radius and r c is the ex-radius of the ex-circle opposite to vertex C.
ii. r a + r b + r c = r + 4 R where R is the circum-radius.
x 2 + x y + y 2 = 4 3 ( x + y ) 2 + ( x − y ) 2 ≥ 4 3 a
Hence, r 2 s 2 ( r + 4 R ) 2 ≤ 6 4 2 7 k a 2 b 2 c 2
or A ( r + 4 R ) ≤ 8 3 3 k a b c [ A denotes the area ]
or 4 R a b c ≤ 8 3 3 k a b c
or r + 4 R ≤ 8 3 3 k R
or r ≤ R ( 8 3 3 k − 4 ) .
So we require 8 3 3 k − 4 = 2 1 [since r ≤ 2 R ]
Solving this we get k = 3 .
I think this problem can also be solved with AM-GM.