Will you integrate it 2015 times? - VI

Calculus Level 2

A function f : R R f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is at least 2015 2015 times differentiable. f ( x ) f(x) is differentiated 2015 times to get g ( x ) = d 2015 d x 2015 [ f ( x ) ] g(x) = \dfrac{ d^{2015} }{dx^{2015} } \big[ f(x) \big] .

True or False

If f ( x ) f(x) is an odd function, then g ( x ) = g ( x ) g(x) = g(-x) for all values of x x .


This problem is part of the set - Will you integrate it 2015 times?
False True

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1 solution

Pranshu Gaba
Nov 13, 2015

Let f ( n ) ( x ) f^{(n) } (x) denote the n n th derivative of f ( x ) f(x) with respect to x x .

Since f ( x ) f(x) is an odd function, f ( x ) = f ( x ) f(-x) = -f(x) for all x x . Since f ( x ) f(x) is differentiable at least 2015 2015 times, we can differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x x 2015 2015 times.

To differentiate the LHS, we will use Chain Rule .
The first derivative is f ( 1 ) ( x ) - f^{(1)} (- x) for all x x .
The second derivative is + f ( 2 ) ( x ) + f^{(2)} (-x) for all x x .
The third derivative is f ( 3 ) ( x ) - f^{(3)} (-x) for all x x .
In general, we see that the n n th derivative of the LHS is ( 1 ) n f ( n ) ( x ) (-1) ^{n} f^{(n)} (-x) for all x x .

The n n th derivative of the RHS is simply f ( n ) ( x ) - f^{(n)} (x) for all x x .

Substituting n = 2015 n = 2015 , we get

( 1 ) 2015 f ( 2015 ) ( x ) = f ( 2015 ) ( x ) g ( x ) = g ( x ) (-1) ^{2015} f^{(2015)} (-x) = - f^{(2015)} (x) \implies - g(-x) = -g(x)

This means g ( x ) = g ( x ) g(x) = g(-x) for all values of x x , therefore the statement in the problem is True \boxed{ \text{True} } . _\square


Note: In general, we observe that is f ( x ) f(x) is odd, then f ( n ) ( x ) f^{(n)} (x) is odd if n n is even, and f ( n ) ( x ) f^{(n)} (x) is even is n n is odd.

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