Win that stuffed toy

At the local games arcade, you have to toss a circular disc of diameter 5 onto a grid of 3 × 3 3 \times 3 squares, each of which has side length 10. You win a stuffed toy if your disc does not touch any of the grid lines. You are playing the kiddie version, where walls are set up on the sides to ensure that the disc will be contained entirely within the grid. Assume that the position of your thrown disc is distributed uniformly, the probability that it lands entirely in a grid square can be expressed as a b \frac{a}{b} where a a and b b are coprime positive integers. What is the value of a + b a + b ?

Details and assumptions

In the figure below, the black disc is entirely in a grid square, but the red disc is not.


The answer is 34.

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6 solutions

Daniel Chiu
Oct 20, 2013

We can find the successful area and the total area for the center of the disk, which will give us the answer.

The successful area for the center of the disk consists of a region inside each of the 9 little squares. These regions are squares with side-length 10 2 2.5 = 5 10-2\cdot 2.5=5 , and hence have total area 9 25 = 225 9\cdot 25=225 .

The total area for the center of the disk consists of a region inside the big square, since the entire disk must land inside the square. This side-length is, similarly, 30 2 2.5 = 25 30-2\cdot 2.5=25 , and so the total area is 625 625 .

The probability is 225 625 = 9 25 \dfrac{225}{625}=\dfrac{9}{25} , and the answer is 9 + 25 = 34 9+25=\boxed{34} .

Wei Jie Tan
Oct 21, 2013

View the diagram here

Hence, the probability is 9 × ( 5 × 5 ) 25 × 25 = 9 25 \frac{9 \times (5 \times 5)}{25 \times 25} = \frac{9}{25}

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Daniel Chiu - 7 years, 7 months ago

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Sorrry! Can you please try again? I made it public now

Wei Jie Tan - 7 years, 7 months ago

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Works now :)

Daniel Chiu - 7 years, 7 months ago

Nice graph, clear and explicit.

Anton Than Trong - 7 years, 7 months ago
Piyushkumar Palan
Oct 23, 2013

Sample area = ( 30 2 2.5 ) ( 30 2 2.5 ) = 25 25 (30 - 2 * 2.5) * (30 - 2 * 2.5) = 25 * 25

Event area = 9 ( 10 2 2.5 ) ( 10 2 2.5 ) = 9 5 5 9 * (10 - 2 * 2.5) * (10 - 2 * 2.5) = 9 * 5 * 5

So probability = 9 25 \frac{9}{25}

Answer: 9 + 25 = 34 9 + 25 = \boxed{34}

Ryan Soedjak
Oct 20, 2013

For each 10 × 10 10\times10 square, the center of the disk must be in a 5 × 5 5\times5 region. The center of the disk can only be in a 25 × 25 25\times25 region, so the answer is 9 25 \dfrac9{25} .

Let the centre of the disk be O O .

Within one of the squares, the area of the O O can move to win the stuffed toy is ( 10 2.5 2.5 ) ( 10 2.5 2.5 ) = 25 (10-2.5-2.5)(10-2.5-2.5)=25 . Then among all the squares, the area of the O O can move is 9 × 25 = 225 9\times25=225 .

The total area of O O can move is ( 30 2.5 2.5 ) ( 30 2.5 2.5 ) = 625 (30-2.5-2.5)(30-2.5-2.5)=625 .

Hence, the answer is 225 625 = 9 25 \frac{225}{625}=\frac{9}{25} . a + b = 34 a+b=34 .

Ashish Pathak
Oct 23, 2013

We will consider the center of the circle.. for the circle to lie within the 3 × 3 3 \times 3 grids surrounded by walls , its center always has to be atleast 2.5cm away from each of the boundry walls..giving us total usable area as 30 2 × 2.5 ) 2 30-2 \times 2.5)^2 =625 ... and for the circle to lie within an 10 × 10 10 \times 10 grid its center has to be atleast 2.5cm away from each of the 10 × 10 10 \times 10 grid lines..giving us total required area as ( 10 2 × 2.5 ) 2 = 25 (10-2 \times 2.5)^2=25 now like this there are 9 grids..total probabality becomes ( 25 × 9 ) \6 25 = ( 9 \2 5 ) (25 \times 9)\625=(9\25)

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