Wind affects the speed

Algebra Level 2

Ossama travels on a bike from home to school on a straight road with wind against him. Assume that Ossama is driving at a uniform speed and the trip takes 40 40 minutes from home to school. On his way back home, he took 30 30 minutes to reach as the wind was in the same direction. If there is no wind at all, how much time in minutes does he take to go from home to school? Give your answer to 3 decimal places.


The answer is 34.285.

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1 solution

Hosam Hajjir
Jan 15, 2019

If v v is the no-wind speed of the bike, and w w is the wind speed, and d d is the distance from home to school, then we have the following two equations:

40 = d v w 40 = \dfrac{d}{v - w}

30 = d v + w 30 = \dfrac{d}{v+w}

Dividing the first equation by the second,

4 3 = v + w v w = 1 + w v 1 w v \dfrac{4}{3} = \dfrac{v + w }{v-w} = \dfrac{ 1 + \frac{w}{v}}{1 - \frac{w}{v}}

Solving for w v \frac{w}{v} , we get w v = 1 7 \frac{w}{v} = \frac{1}{7} .

Now from the first equation, 40 = d v w = d v 1 w v 40 = \dfrac{d}{v - w} = \dfrac{ \frac{d}{v} }{1 - \frac{w}{v} }

Therefore, T = d v = 40 ( 1 w v ) = 40 ( 1 1 7 ) = 40 ( 6 7 ) = 34.285 T = \dfrac{d}{v} = 40 ( 1 - \frac{w}{v} ) = 40 (1 - \frac{1}{7} ) = 40 (\frac{6}{7} ) = 34.285 minutes.

Short solution ::

speed going to school = v - w = d/40 (1)

speed going home = v +w = d/30 (2)

add (1) +(2) ---> 2 v = 7 d / 120 ---- > Time = 240/7 = 34.285

Ossama Ismail - 2 years, 4 months ago

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