If y varies directly with x, and it is given that y = 8 when x = 5, find the value of "k" and the value of x when y is 7.
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They varies directly means that y = kx, so the value of k is 8/5. When y = 7, x should be 7÷ 8/5, which is 35/8.
y = kx
8 = k × 5
k = 5 8
7 = 5 8 x
x = 7 × 8 5
x = 8 3 5