Low cost tachometer

A tachometer is a device that measures the rotational speed of an engine, like in a car. Here we analyze a particularly simple tachometer in which the height of a bead corresponds to the speed of the engine.

A frictionless wire segment (with one end fixed at the origin) rotates around the y y -axis with constant angular velocity ω rad / s \omega\si[per-mode=symbol]{\radian\per\second} . The wire makes an angle θ = 60 ° \theta=\SI{60}{\degree} with the x x axis. There is a massive bead attached to the wire in such a way that it can slide freely along the length of the wire. When the tachometer is used to measure the speed of a lawnmower engine, the bead maintains a constant distance of 3 m \sqrt{3}\si{\meter} from the y y axis.

Find the value of ω \omega (in rad / s ) \si[per-mode=symbol]{\radian\per\second}) , the speed of the lawnmower.

Details

  • g = 10 m / s 2 g = \SI[per-mode=symbol]{10}{\meter\per\second\squared} .


The answer is 3.16227766.

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1 solution

Akshat Sharda
Nov 2, 2016

Let the mass of the particle be m m .

m g sin 6 0 = m ω 2 3 cos 6 0 ω = g 3.1622 mg\sin 60^\circ = m\omega^2 \sqrt{3} \cos 60^\circ \\ \omega =\sqrt{g} \sim 3.1622

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