Wire Frame Cube Moment

A cubic wire frame consists of 12 segments interconnecting 8 vertices. The vertices are located at the following points:

( x , y , z ) = ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) . \begin{aligned} (x,y,z) = &(-1,1,1),(-1,-1,1),(1,-1,1),(1,1,1),\\&(-1,1,-1),(-1,-1,-1),(1,-1,-1),(1,1,-1). \end{aligned}

The wire frame has a mass M M which is uniformly distributed over its constituent line segments. The object's moment of inertia with respect to an axis perpendicular to the x y xy -plane and passing through the point ( x , y ) = ( 0 , 0 ) (x,y) = (0,0) can be expressed as a b M \dfrac{a}{b} M , where a a and b b are coprime positive integers.

Determine a + b a + b .


The answer is 23.

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2 solutions

Steven Chase
Oct 16, 2016

Each of the 12 constituent line segments has a mass M 12 \frac{M}{12} and a length of 2. The 8 segments located at either ( z = 1 ) (z = 1) or ( z = 1 ) (z = -1) can all be treated the same way. Using the Parallel Axis Theorem (since the center of each segment is 1 unit away from the origin) and the expression for the moment of inertia for a rod about its middle ( M l 2 12 ) (\frac{M l^{2}}{12}) , the moment for each of these 8 segments is:

M 12 2 2 12 + M 12 1 2 = M 36 3 M 36 = M 9 \frac{M}{12} * \frac{2^{2}}{12} + \frac{M}{12} * 1^{2} = \frac{M}{36} * \frac{3M}{36} = \frac{M}{9}

The moment for the 8 segments is therefore 8 M 9 \frac{8M}{9}

The remaining 4 segments all have the entirety of their mass located a distance of 2 \sqrt{2} from the origin, so we can simply use the m r 2 mr^{2} formula for those. The combined moment of inertia for those 4 segments is:

4 M 12 ( 2 ) 2 = 8 M 12 = 2 M 3 = 6 M 9 4 \frac{M}{12} (\sqrt{2})^{2} = \frac{8M}{12} = \frac{2M}{3} = \frac{6M}{9}

The total moment is therefore 8 M 9 + 6 M 9 = 14 M 9 = a M b . \frac{8M}{9} + \frac{6M}{9} = \frac{14M}{9} = \frac{aM}{b}.

( a + b ) = 23 (a+b) = 23

It was pretty easy for a level 5 question (No Offense) :3

Tahmid Ranon - 4 years, 7 months ago

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I think so too. I didn't decide the rating.

Steven Chase - 4 years, 7 months ago
K T
Dec 18, 2020

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