A cubic wire frame consists of 12 segments interconnecting 8 vertices. The vertices are located at the following points:
The wire frame has a mass which is uniformly distributed over its constituent line segments. The object's moment of inertia with respect to an axis perpendicular to the -plane and passing through the point can be expressed as , where and are coprime positive integers.
Determine .
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Each of the 12 constituent line segments has a mass 1 2 M and a length of 2. The 8 segments located at either ( z = 1 ) or ( z = − 1 ) can all be treated the same way. Using the Parallel Axis Theorem (since the center of each segment is 1 unit away from the origin) and the expression for the moment of inertia for a rod about its middle ( 1 2 M l 2 ) , the moment for each of these 8 segments is:
1 2 M ∗ 1 2 2 2 + 1 2 M ∗ 1 2 = 3 6 M ∗ 3 6 3 M = 9 M
The moment for the 8 segments is therefore 9 8 M
The remaining 4 segments all have the entirety of their mass located a distance of 2 from the origin, so we can simply use the m r 2 formula for those. The combined moment of inertia for those 4 segments is:
4 1 2 M ( 2 ) 2 = 1 2 8 M = 3 2 M = 9 6 M
The total moment is therefore 9 8 M + 9 6 M = 9 1 4 M = b a M .
( a + b ) = 2 3