A company has established three new businesses, in three different cities that are located at distances 13, 17, and 21 miles from each other.
They want to figure out how to connect the power lines between the three cities so that they can minimise the total cost of the power lines (that is, use the least amount of wiring possible). Where should the wiring from each city meet?
How many miles of wiring will be required to set up this cost effective connection?
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Two word hint.........Fermat Point.........!!!
Also,
This
note might be helpful..........!!
"Fermat Point" is two words!
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Lol, yes you are right.......!! Lemme just change that......!!!
C o s ( A B C ) = 2 ∗ 2 1 ∗ 1 3 2 1 2 + 1 3 2 − 1 7 2 = 1 8 2 1 0 7 . S o S i n ( A B C ) = 1 8 2 1 8 2 2 − 1 0 7 2 = 1 8 2 2 1 6 7 5 7 . C o s ( A B C + 6 0 ) = C o s ( A B C ) ∗ 2 1 − S i n ( A B C ) ∗ 2 3 . 2 1 ∗ 1 8 2 1 0 7 − 2 3 ∗ 1 8 2 2 1 6 7 5 7 = 3 6 4 1 0 7 + 2 1 6 7 5 7
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The least length of power line is obtained by joining all three cities A , B , C to the Fermat point P of the triangle A B C . This point can be found by constructing equilateral triangles on the sides of the triangle A B C , and then joining the new vertices of each equilateral triangle to the opposite vertex of A B C . These three lines are concurrent at P . In the diagram we have constructed the equilateral triangles A B D and B C E , and the lines D C and E A intersect at P .
The least length of power lines is the length A P + B P + C P = D C . Now cos ∠ B A C sin ∠ B A C cos ∠ D A C = 2 × 1 3 × 2 1 1 3 2 + 2 1 2 − 1 7 2 = 1 8 2 1 0 7 = 1 8 2 8 5 3 = cos ( ∠ B A C + 6 0 ∘ ) = 1 8 2 1 0 7 × 2 1 − 1 8 2 8 5 3 × 2 3 = − 9 1 3 7 and hence D C 2 = 1 3 2 + 2 1 2 − 2 × 1 3 × 2 1 × cos ∠ D A C = 8 3 2 making the least length of power line 8 1 3 miles.