Without L'Hôpital

Calculus Level 2

Find the value of the limit without using L'hôpital's rule lim x cos ( x 2 x ) \displaystyle \lim_{x\to \infty}\cos\left(\frac{x}{2^x}\right)


The answer is 1.

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2 solutions

Roberto Gallotta
Dec 29, 2015

We know 2^x has an exponential growth, which means, when X->infinite, 2^x grows to infinite quicker than x; so the fraction would be some number divided by infinite, which we know gives us 0 as a result. cos(0) is 1, which is the solution to the problem; all done without using the L'hôpital's rule.

Joshua Vacaro
Jan 1, 2016

As you can see 2^x increases tremendously than x coz it is exponential. That's why we will get inf/inf but the infinity in the denominator is much larger so this will give approximately 0. And cos(0)=1

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