Let k= (2012)^2 + 2^2012 , then last two digit of the equation is
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2 0 1 2 × 2 0 1 2 leaves 4 4 such the last two digits. Well, for 2 2 0 1 2 , we should see the the numbers in the form 2 n : 2 1 = 2 , 2 2 = 4 , 2 3 = 8 , 2 4 = 1 6 , 2 5 = 3 2 , 2 6 = 6 4 , 2 7 = 1 2 8 , 2 8 = 2 5 6 , . . . , 2 1 2 = 4 0 9 6 . . . We can realize that all the numbers in the form 2 4 m have 6 as units digit. The tens digit grows in an arithmetic progression, with a common difference equal to 4 , and the first term is 1 . So:
2 2 0 1 2 = ( 2 4 ) 5 0 3 a n = 1 + 5 0 2 ⋅ 4 a n = 1 + 2 0 0 8 = 2 0 0 9
So, the tens digit is 9 .
Finally, 4 4 + 9 6 = 1 4 0 , and the last two digits is 4 0 .
What is only sought is the last two digits of the sum, so let us only look for the last two digits of both 2 0 1 2 2 and 2 2 0 1 2 .
For 2 0 1 2 2 (we can just ignore the leftmost numbers),
2 0 1 2
2 0 1 2
-------
2 4
2
-------
4 4
So, the last two digits of 2 0 1 2 2 is 4 4 .
Next, we have to find the last two digits of 2 2 0 1 2 . We will start with 0 2 , which is 2 , just with a leading 0 in the tens place. The zero will not matter anyway since 0 × 2 = 0 , that is, the tens digit remains a zero. If we are going to multiply 0 2 by itself long enough, taking note of only the last two digits, you would see a pattern.
1 s t t e r m 2 n d t e r m 3 r d t e r m 4 t h t e r m 5 t h t e r m 6 t h t e r m 7 t h t e r m 8 t h t e r m 9 t h t e r m 1 0 t h t e r m 1 1 t h t e r m 1 2 t h t e r m 1 3 t h t e r m 1 4 t h t e r m 1 5 t h t e r m 1 6 t h t e r m 1 7 t h t e r m 1 8 t h t e r m 1 9 t h t e r m 2 0 t h t e r m 2 1 s t t e r m 2 2 n d t e r m 2 3 r d t e r m ⋮ = 0 2 = 0 4 = 0 8 = 1 6 = 3 2 = 6 4 = 2 8 = 5 6 = 1 2 = 2 4 = 4 8 = 9 6 = 9 2 = 8 4 = 6 8 = 3 6 = 7 2 = 4 4 = 8 8 = 7 6 = 5 2 = 0 4 = 0 8
Starting from the 2 n d term, we will have a repeating sequence of numbers. The sequence repeats every 2 0 terms, that is, the number repeats in the 2 n d term, 2 2 n d term, 4 2 n d term, and so on. We can generalize this pattern by saying that, except for the first term, for all positive integers k , all ( 2 0 n + k ) t h terms are the same. Now, this implies that the 2 0 1 2 t h term is the same as the 1 2 t h term, which is 9 6 .
Thus, the last two digits of the sum in question is 4 4 + 9 6 ≡ 4 0 .
2^22 has 04 as last 2 digits
so 2^2002= 2^(91*22) will have 04 as unit digits
2^2012=(2^2002) (2^10)= 04 1024= 96 as last 2 digits
add 2012^2 to it 40 is last two digits.
In the problem , it should be number and not equation.
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2012^2 last 2 digits = 44
2^2012 = 2^10^200 × 2^10 × 2^2
= 1024^200 × 1024 × 4
24^ even power ends in 76 and 24^odd power ends in 24
total of last 2 digits = 44 + (76 × 24 × 4) = 44 + 76 × 96 = 44 + 96 = 40 considering only last 2 digits,