How much work is done on the lawn mower by a person, if he exerts a constant force of 8 0 . 0 N at an angle 3 0 ∘ below the horizontal and pushes the mower 3 0 . 0 m on level ground? Answer in joules correct to two decimal places.
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We're looking for the x component of the work done by the person onto the lawnmower. The formula for work is W = F d . In this problem, we'll be looking for the x component of the work, so we'll be using the formula W x = F x ⋅ x , where x is the horizontal distance over which the person pushes the lawnmower forward ( x = 3 0 m ) .
In the image below, the red rectangle is the lawnmower. The force applied by the person is F a p p l i e d . F x is the x component of the force he applies on the lawnmower, and F y is the y component of the person's force (neglecting the force of gravity, since we only care about the force applied by the person).
The image below shows the equations for the
x
and
y
components of the applied force. We're only concerned with the x component, so we'll need to solve the blue equation for the x component of the force the person applies onto the lawnmower.
F x = 8 0 cos 3 0 ∘ = 8 0 2 3 = 4 0 3 N
Now that we know F x and x , we can solve for W x :
W x = ( 4 0 3 N ) ( 3 0 m ) = 1 2 0 0 3 J ≈ 2 0 7 8 . 4 6 J .
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W = F . d . cos μ J o u l e s
W = 8 0 × 3 0 × cos 3 0 ° J o u l e s
2 0 7 8 . 4 6 J o u l e s