Work of Lawn mower

How much work is done on the lawn mower by a person, if he exerts a constant force of 80.0 N 80.0 \ \rm N at an angle 3 0 30^\circ below the horizontal and pushes the mower 30.0 m 30.0 \ \rm m on level ground? Answer in joules correct to two decimal places.

Reference

2077.76 2079.75 2080.75 2078.46

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2 solutions

W = F . d . cos μ W =F.d. \cos μ J o u l e s Joules

W = 80 × 30 × cos 30 ° W= 80 ×30×\cos30° J o u l e s Joules

2078.46 \boxed{2078.46} J o u l e s Joules

Callie Ferguson
Nov 13, 2020

We're looking for the x component of the work done by the person onto the lawnmower. The formula for work is W = F d W=Fd . In this problem, we'll be looking for the x component of the work, so we'll be using the formula W x = F x x \large{W_x=F_x \cdot x} , where x x is the horizontal distance over which the person pushes the lawnmower forward ( x = 30 m ) (x=30 \text{ m}) .

In the image below, the red rectangle is the lawnmower. The force applied by the person is F a p p l i e d \large{F_{applied}} . F x \large{F_x} is the x component of the force he applies on the lawnmower, and F y \large{F_y} is the y component of the person's force (neglecting the force of gravity, since we only care about the force applied by the person).

The image below shows the equations for the x x and y y components of the applied force. We're only concerned with the x component, so we'll need to solve the blue equation for the x component of the force the person applies onto the lawnmower.

F x = 80 cos 3 0 = 80 3 2 = 40 3 N F_x = 80 \cos{30 ^\circ} = 80 \dfrac{\sqrt 3}{2} = 40 \sqrt 3 \text{ N}

Now that we know F x F_x and x x , we can solve for W x W_x :

W x = ( 40 3 N ) ( 30 m ) = 1200 3 J 2078.46 J \large{W_x= (40 \sqrt 3 \text{ N}) (30 \text{ m}) = 1200 \sqrt 3 \text{ J} \approx \boxed{2078.46 \text{ J}}} .

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