Work Outwards!

Geometry Level 2

An equilateral triangle is inscribed in a circle. If the area of the triangle is 48 3 48 \sqrt {3} , the area of the circle can be expressed as x π x\pi , where x x is a positive integer.

Submit the value of x x .

81 81 52 52 48 48 125 125 64 64

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3 solutions

Ethan Mandelez
Apr 12, 2021

There are multiple methods to solve this problem, feel free to upload your solutions!

The side of the triangle (i.e. A C AC and the other 2 sides) is 8 3 8 \sqrt {3} cm (This can be found very easily, for example using 1 2 a b sin c \frac {1}{2} ab \sin c or other methods).

Now let's focus on Triangle A B C ABC , where point B B is the center of the circle. It is isosceles since A B AB and B C BC are radii of the circle. If we find the length of A B AB or B C BC , then we can just find the area of the circle.

Since A B C = 12 0 \angle ABC = 120 ^ \circ , we have a side and an opposite angle, therefore by using the sine rule in a triangle we get:

8 3 sin 120 = r sin 30 \dfrac {8 \sqrt {3}} {\sin 120} = \dfrac {r} {\sin 30} where r r is the radius of the circle.

We get r = 8 r = 8 . Therefore the area of the circle is 64 π 64π .

The answer is 64 64 .

Just use a/sin(A) = 2R

Omek K - 2 months ago

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yeah that's one way of doing it... I used the sine rule because I think more people are familiar with it

Ethan Mandelez - 2 months ago
Pop Wong
May 17, 2021

Just divide the figure into 3 3 equal parts thru' the centre.

The angle at centre of each sector is 120 ° 120\degree and the pink area = 16 3 = 16\sqrt{3}

1 2 r 2 sin ( 120 ° ) = 16 3 r 2 = 64 \cfrac{1}{2} r^2 \sin(120\degree) = 16\sqrt{3} \implies r^2 = 64

Charley Shi
Apr 12, 2021

Divide the triangle into 6 identical right triangles. The radius r r bisects the 6 0 60^{\circ} angles of the equilateral triangle.

The area of one of these right triangles is 48 3 6 = 8 3 \frac{48\sqrt{3}}{6} = 8\sqrt{3} . We can solve for the radius of the circle using this quantity. 1 2 r cos ( 30 ) r sin ( 30 ) = 1 2 3 r 2 r 2 = 3 r 2 8 = 8 3 \frac{1}{2} \cdot r\cos(30) \cdot r\sin(30) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}r}{2} \cdot \frac{r}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{3}r^2}{8} = 8\sqrt{3} r 2 = 64 r^2 = 64 Therefore, the area of the circle is A = π r 2 = 64 π A = \pi r^2 = \boxed{64\pi}

Nice approach 😎

Ethan Mandelez - 2 months ago

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