150 workers are engaged to complete a job and it is known that if they all work together the job will be completed in a certain number of days. However, after the first day of work, 4 workers resign. After the second day, another 4 resign. This pattern continues until the job is finally completed, 8 days over schedule.
Find the number of days in which the work was completed.
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Let x be the number of days in which the 150 workers finish the work.
According to the given information, 1 5 0 x = 1 5 0 + 1 4 6 + 1 4 2 + . . . . . . . . ( x + 8 ) t e r m s .
The sequence is in A.P. where the first term a = 1 5 0 , common difference d = − 4 and number of terms are ( x + 8 )
We know that, S n = 2 n [ 2 a + ( n − 1 ) d ]
⟹ 1 5 0 x = 2 ( x + 8 ) [ 2 ( 1 5 0 ) + ( x + 8 − 1 ) ( − 4 ) ]
⟹ 1 5 0 x = ( x + 8 ) [ ( 1 5 0 ) + ( x + 7 ) ( − 2 ) ]
⟹ 1 5 0 x = ( x + 8 ) ( 1 3 6 − 2 x )
⟹ 7 5 x = ( x + 8 ) ( 6 8 − x )
⟹ x 2 + 1 5 x − 5 4 4 = 0
⟹ ( x − 1 7 ) ( x + 3 2 ) = 0
⟹ x = 1 7 o r x = − 3 2
Negative is rejected. ∵ Time cannot be in negative.
∴ x = 1 7
∴ Originally, the number of days in which work was completed is 17.
Thus, the required number of days = ( 1 7 + 8 ) = 2 5 D a y s