What is the sum of the solutions of the following equation?
x 2 + 2 x = 3
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Rewriting the equation in the form a x 2 + b x + c = 0
x 2 + 2 x − 3 = 0
Using Vieta's formula
sum of roots= a − b = 1 − 2 = − 2
( x − x 1 ) ( x − x 2 ) = x 2 − ( x 1 + x 2 ) x + x 1 x 2 . As the equation is x 2 − ( − 2 ) x − 3 = 0 , x 1 + x 2 = − 2 .
x 2 + 2 x = 3
x 2 + 2 x − 3 = 0
Using quadratic equation formula, we get
x = − 1 and x = 3
Hence the answer is ( − 3 ) + 1 = − 2
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x 2 + 2 x = 3
⟹ x 2 + 2 x − 3 = 0
⟹ x 2 − x + 3 x − 3 = 0
⟹ x ( x − 1 ) + 3 ( x − 1 ) = 0
⟹ ( x + 3 ) ( x − 1 ) = 0
⟹ x = − 3 , 1
Sum of roots = ( − 3 ) + 1 = − 2