Work,Power and Energy

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2 solutions

Steven Chase
Oct 21, 2017

Assume a constant force F F is applied to push the box.

F t o t a l = F μ m g = m a a = F μ m g m F_{total} = F - \mu m g = m a \\ a = \frac{F - \mu m g}{m}

Given that we reach velocity v v , find the time taken to get there:

t f = v a = m v F μ m g t_f = \frac{v}{a} = \frac{mv}{F - \mu m g}

Determine the distance traveled:

D = 1 2 a t f 2 = 1 2 F μ m g m m 2 v 2 ( F μ m g ) 2 = m v 2 2 ( F μ m g ) D = \frac{1}{2} a t_f^2 = \frac{1}{2} \frac{F - \mu m g}{m} \frac{m^2 v^2}{(F - \mu m g)^2} = \frac{m v^2}{2(F - \mu m g)}

Determine the energy associated with the friction:

E = μ m g D = μ m g m v 2 2 ( F μ m g ) = μ m 2 v 2 g 2 ( F μ m g ) E = \mu m g D = \mu m g \frac{m v^2}{2(F - \mu m g)} = \frac{\mu m^2 v^2 g}{2(F - \mu m g)}

Calculate the average friction power:

P = E t f = μ m 2 v 2 g 2 ( F μ m g ) F μ m g m v = μ m v g 2 P = \frac{E}{t_f} = \frac{\mu m^2 v^2 g}{2(F - \mu m g)} \frac{F - \mu m g}{mv} = \large{\boxed{\frac{\mu m v g}{2}}}

Aakhyat Singh
Oct 21, 2017

@Beatriz Sampaio , @Steven Chase , @Pi Han Goh , @Ken Kai , @Hana Nakkache , how did u solve this problem ? Could u pls post the solution ?

Mine is similar to Steven. I can not beat his solution :)

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 7 months ago

Hi Aakhyat, please refrain from demanding solutions from everyone. It is considered very rude to ask multiple people consistently, without putting any further effort. At the very least, state what you have tried and where you are stuck .

Calvin Lin Staff - 3 years, 7 months ago

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