World Cup 2018 betting problem

You are a staunch football fan and you want to predict every match result in present World Cup. Assuming in every match only 5 goals can be scored, what is the probability that all of the scores you bet will be correct? (in the playoffs draw is considered when the match ends with the penalties, so include draw results also in the playoffs)

Additional task: count the possibility of four teams finishing the group stage with the same amount of points.

Close to randomly picking a person who lived on Earth anytime during its history (1 in 10^11) Close to pointing one particular atom from anywhere in universe (1 in 10^80) Close to picking 3 first seconds after Big Bang among all the seconds in the history (1 in 10^53) Close to winning three independent lotteries (1 in 10^21) Close to randomly creating two certain patterns on two Rubik's Cubes (1 in 10^38)

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1 solution

Marcin Popławski
May 31, 2018

Complicated as it may seem at a first sight, the problem requires only simple maths. If only 5 goals can be scored per game, there are 21 different results. Next, we increase that result to the 64th power (number of matches during World Cup). We increase the number of results because all the matches are independent events and occur parallelly. Now, without calculations, we can assume that the probability of betting all scores (1 in 21^64) is closest to pointing one particular atom in the universe (1 in 10^80).

Aren't there 40 games? Making it around 7.7 × 1 0 52 7.7 \times 10^{52} so the option about the big bang

Stephen Mellor - 3 years ago

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There are 48 games in group stage and 16 in playoffs (including play-off for third place). See more information under that link: http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/

Marcin Popławski - 3 years ago

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Yes sorry, my mistake. I stupidly counted the number of matches in each group as 3 (as I did it only from one team's perspective)

Stephen Mellor - 3 years ago

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