× B A A A A B A B
Solve the above cryptogram. What is the first two-digit number in the product above, A B ?
Note: A number cannot start with 0, so A and B are non-zero.
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Awesome solution
But are there more possible solutions, or a proof (even trial-and-error one) that there are not? You just explained how did you get to ONE possible solution
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I guess I could formally prove that B ⋅ A = ? B has no other solutions. Consider the equation B ⋅ A = 1 0 X + A , 1 ≤ A , B , X ≤ 9 . Then ( B − 1 ) ⋅ A = 2 ⋅ 5 ⋅ X . This means that one of B − 1 and A should be a multiple of 2, and likewise for 5. This leaves four cases to check.
2 ∣ B − 1 and 5 ∣ B − 1 . This implies that B − 1 is a multiple of 10, so B − 1 = 0 and B = 1 .
2 ∣ A and 5 ∣ A . This implies that A is a multiple of 10, which is impossible.
2 ∣ B − 1 and 5 ∣ A . This requires A = 5 and B is odd.
5 ∣ B − 1 and 2 ∣ A . This gives B − 1 = 0 or 5 , and the former case we covered already. That leaves B = 6 and A is even.
As you see, this method immediately gives the three bullet points listed above, and from there I carefully checked all possible scenarios.
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You swapped B and A in this comment, but I understand. Thank you
The reason for eliminating the first case is a little more complicated. (There ARE 4 digit solutions, e.g. 33 X 99 X 91 = 8009 ). Instead I would argue that since multiplying by 1 will not produce a two-digit number, there in no possible regrouping that will produce 1 in the tens place..
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In order for two two-digit factors to form a four-digit product, at least one of them must be greater than 1 0 0 0 , i.e. ≥ 3 2 . In this case, the two-digit factors start with the same digit A , which must therefore be at least 3. For that reason I immediately ruled out the cases A = 1 and A = 2 .
(10A+B)(10A+A)= (10A+B)(11A)
110A^2+11AB=1000B+100A+10A+B
110A^2 +11AB= 1001B+110A
110A(A-1)= B(1001-11A)
1)For A=1, B must be zero.
This condition fulfills the given problem but we do not write zero at thousandth place when it is a three digit number.
So to satisfy the given condition and
110A(A-1)=B(1001-11A)
B must be multiple of five<10 (because 1001-11A is not a multiple of 10 unless A=1)
ie B=5
So A=7
Why not 10x11=0110?
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because if b is zero then no need to specify in the question the digit in thousandth place
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There is no need but it is still a valid answer as the question did not state non zero values, the answer was in denary and the answer could not have preceeding zeros. I think this is the issue when a developer looks at these problems...
can you explain why B should be multiple of 5 more clearly
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1001-11A=11(91-A) so unless A=1 this is no multiple of 10. So 91-A is even and B is 5.
A(10A+B-10)=7x13xB => A=7 (one digit, not equal B).
110A(A-1)=B(1001-11A) <=> 10A(A-1)=B(91-A) => B = 9 1 − A 1 0 A ( A − 1 ) Then you just have to try the values of A making B integer. Comes A=7 and B=5
Looking at the units digits, we need the units digit of A ⋅ B to be B .
Then, it's straightforward to check the possibilities going through the values of B .
We find A B = 7 5 gives 7 5 ⋅ 7 7 = 5 7 7 5 .
AB * AA = BAAB
Therefore,
(10A + B)(10A + A) = 1000 B + 100A + 10A + B
On simplification,
110A^2 + 11AB = 1001B + 110A
11A(10A + B) = 11A((1001B/11A) + 10)
10A + B = (91B/A) + 10
10(A – 1) = B * ((91/A) – 1)
Only factors of 91 are 13 and 7. Since A is a single digit, A = 7. After substituting, B = 5.
why not 10, 10*11=0110
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Exactly! 11*10=0110
I tried 10 * 11=0110 first then 00 * 00=0000 second before I found 75 * 77
See my solution.
10 x 11 fits the description the assumption that neither is zero if erroneous
⇒ A A × A B = B A A B ⇒ 1 1 0 A 2 + 1 1 A B = 1 0 0 1 B + 1 1 0 A ⇒ 1 0 A 2 + A B = 9 1 B + 1 0 A ⇒ 1 0 A 2 − 1 0 A = 9 1 B − A B ⇒ 1 0 A ( A − 1 ) = B ( 9 1 − A ) ⇒ B = ( 9 1 − 1 ) 1 0 A ( A − 1 ) The only values of A and B which will yield a 4 digit number are 7 and 5 . ⇒ A B = 7 5
in the last step where you have
B = (10A(A-1))/(91-1)
it was (91-A) in the previous step, how did it become 91-1
A has to be higher than 2 as 33*31 is the lowest 4 digit product.
Then B cannot be 1 | B*A is not B for B=1
Thus we try A= 4 and greater , A=5 is not true , so A = 4,6,7,8,9
A=4 does not have B true for any digit for the required units place of A
A=6 has a couple of candidates but they do not land a corresponding value in the thousands (B=2,4,8), 77*75 = 5775
The answers for A=6 for 62 64 and 68 are all interesting as well.
By long division we have 1 1 B A A B = 1 0 0 B + 1 0 ( A − B ) + B
What we are multiplying from the cryptogram: A B × A A = ( 1 0 A + B ) × 1 1 A = 1 1 ( 1 0 A 2 + A B )
Rearranging we have
1 0 0 B + 1 0 ( A − B ) + B = ( 1 0 A 2 + A B )
B ( 9 1 − A ) = 1 0 A ( A − 1 )
B = 9 1 − A 1 0 A ( A − 1 )
Since A and B are single digit integers, try each one to see only A = 7 will give B as integer.
So B = 9 1 − 7 1 0 ( 7 ) ( 6 ) = 8 4 4 2 0 = 5
so A B = 7 5
The question is ambiguous. It should simply say: 'Write down the two-digit number AB.'
Not a solution, just an issue with the wording. I find the use of the word "product" confusing because, to me, the product is clearly BAAB. I would have it ask, "What is the two-digit number in the multiplier/multiplicand AB above?" or simply, "What is the two-digit number AB?"
It is given that A and B are non-zero.
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Since the numbers begin with A and B , neither of them is zero.
The multiplication of the units B ⋅ A = ? B gives three possibilities:
A = 1
A = 6 and B is even;
B = 5 and A is odd.
The first case is easily ruled out because the product would have no more than three digits.
The second case fails, too. Since 6 × 6 = 3 6 , we would need B to be equal to 4; but 6 4 × 6 6 = 4 2 2 4 is not quite right.
The third case works. In order for the product to start in 5, we need A × A ≈ 5 0 , which implies A = 7 . It is easy to see that this works: 7 5 × 7 7 = 5 7 7 5 .