Wrapping around a pole

One end of a string is attached to a vertical pole fixed to the ground. A small particle is attached to the other end. The particle is given a velocity v i v_i such that it starts rotating along a circle in a horizontal plane. The string initially makes an angle of θ \theta with the pole. The string now starts wrapping itself around the pole. The final velocity of the particle is v f v_f . Find v f / v i v_f/v_i .

Assumptions

  1. The particle can be assumed to travel along a circle at any instant.

  2. The friction between the pole and the string is sufficient to prevent the string from slipping over the pole.

cot θ + 1 \cot\theta + 1 1 / 2 1/2 2 2 sin θ \sin\theta

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