1 2 x + 1 8 x 8 x + 2 7 x = 6 7 has two integer solutions, we'll denote as a , b . Find the value of 2 a 2 + 2 b 2 .
The equation
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Actually, you have an important observation at this point: your fourth equation can be written as y + y 1 = 6 7 + 1 , which tells you that the two solutions must be reciprocals of one another. (And also that there are only two solutions, since this equation can be rearranged into a quadratic.) Nicely done!
Since 8 x + 2 7 x = ( 2 x ) 3 + ( 3 x ) 3 = ( 2 x + 3 x ) ( ( 2 x ) 2 − ( 2 x ) ( 3 x ) + ( 3 x ) 2 ) = ( 2 x + 3 x ) ( 4 x − 6 x + 9 x ) by factorization of the sum of two cubes, and 1 2 x + 1 8 x = 6 x ( 2 x + 3 x ) by factoring by GCF, then simplication of the fraction yields 1 2 x + 1 8 x 8 x + 2 7 x = 6 x ( 2 x + 3 x ) ( 2 x + 3 x ) ( 4 x − 6 x + 9 x ) = 6 x 4 x − 6 x + 9 x = ( 3 2 ) x − 1 + ( 2 3 ) x = 6 7 Now let u = ( 3 2 ) x . Then u 1 = ( 2 3 ) x , so that the last equation becomes u − 1 + u 1 = 6 7 Multiplying both sides by 6 u will give us a quadratic equation in u .Thus 6 u 2 − 6 u + 6 = 7 u 6 u 2 − 1 3 u + 6 = 0 ( 2 u − 3 ) ( 3 u − 2 ) = 0 u = 2 3 = ( 3 2 ) − 1 or u = 3 2 Now, since we have u = ( 3 2 ) x , we obtain 3 2 = ( 3 2 ) x or x = 1 , and ( 3 2 ) − 1 = ( 3 2 ) x or x = − 1 . Let a = 1 and b = − 1 . Then 2 a 2 + 2 b 2 = 2 ( 1 ) 2 + 2 ( − 1 ) 2 = 2 .
Nice solution.
Well, if we try x = 1, it immediately works out. So, it must be true for x = -1 as well (why? because 8•27 = 12•18) , and since the problem says there's [only] two integer solutions, that's it.
Did it exactly the same way
I "smelled a rat" when I saw the "troll-face" accompanying the problem. It seemed like there had to be a simple result, since the "7" in the ratio had to come from the factors of 2 and 3 in some fashion, such as 2 2 + 3 or 3 2 − 2 . Seeing that x = 1 worked meant one shouldn't need to look far for the other solution...
yep, did it the same way. I saw that 8+27/12+18=7/6..so 1 had to be one root and then it works with x= -1 as well..
8=2^3 and 27=3^3 and 12=3.2^2 and 18=2.3^2 now to minimize the equation; divide the equations by 6^x then taking y=(2/3)^x and solving it will provide answer 1, -1 and hence the answer of question is 2
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We have 1 2 x + 1 8 x 8 x + 2 7 x ⋅ 2 7 x 1 2 7 x 1 = 6 7 Which yields [ ( 3 2 ) x ] 2 + ( 3 2 ) x [ ( 3 2 ) x ] 3 + 1 = 6 7 Now, let y = ( 3 2 ) x , then we have y 2 + y y 3 + 1 = 6 7 which can be simplified into y + y 1 − 1 = 6 7 Solving for y gives y = 3 2 , 2 3 And since y = ( 3 2 ) x , we have ( 3 2 ) x = 3 2 , 2 3 which implies that x = ± 1 Thus, 2 a 2 + 2 b 2 = 2 + 2 = 2