Exponent Towers

Algebra Level 3

Find x x , satisfying

2 2 3 2 2 = 4 4 x . \Large 2^{2^{3^{2^{2}}}} = 4^{4^{x}}.


The answer is 40.

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2 solutions

André Hucek
Oct 13, 2017

RHS can be simplified as 4 4 x = ( 2 2 ) ( 2 2 ) x = 2 2 × 2 2 x = 2 2 2 x + 1 4^{4^{x}} = (2^2)^{(2^{2)^{x}}} = 2^{2 \times 2 ^{2x}} = 2^{2^{\color{#D61F06}{2x+1}}} .

So if 2 x + 1 = 3 2 2 = 3 4 = 81 2x+1 = 3^{2^{2}} = 3^4 = 81

x = 40 x = \boxed{40}

We get, 2^24=2^8x. So, x = 3. Is it wrong?

Anurup Sinha - 3 years, 7 months ago

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x x is in your RHS, start there and simplify so that it satisfies LHS

André Hucek - 3 years, 7 months ago

Remember: how are exponent towers evaluated?

Calvin Lin Staff - 3 years, 7 months ago
T.J. Span
Nov 13, 2017

The problem is fun to solve using logarithm rules too.

2 2 3 2 2 = 4 4 x 2^{2^{3^{2^{2}}}}=4^{4^{x}}

l o g 2 2 2 3 2 2 = l o g 2 4 4 x log_{2}2^{2^{3^{2^{2}}}}=log_{2}4^{4^{x}}

2 3 2 2 l o g 2 2 = 4 x l o g 2 4 2^{3^{2^{2}}}log_{2}2=4^{x}log_{2}4

2 3 2 2 = 2 4 x 2^{3^{2^{2}}}=2\cdot 4^{x}

l o g 2 2 3 2 2 = l o g 2 ( 2 4 x ) log_{2}2^{3^{2^{2}}}=log_{2}(2\cdot 4^{x})

3 2 2 l o g 2 2 = l o g 2 2 + x l o g 2 4 3^{2^{2}}log_{2}2=log_{2}2+x\cdot log_{2} 4

3 2 2 = 1 + 2 x 3^{2^{2}}=1+2x

2 x = 3 2 2 1 2x=3^{2^{2}}-1

2 x = 80 2x=80

x = 40 {\color{teal} x=40}

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