x^20 + 1/x^20 ^_^

Algebra Level 3

Given that x + 1 x = 1 \displaystyle x + \dfrac{1}{x} = 1 , evaluate the value of x 20 + 1 x 20 \displaystyle x^{20} + \dfrac{1}{x^{20}} .


The answer is -1.

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2 solutions

Rajen Kapur
Jan 8, 2015

As x^2 - x + 1 = 0; x^2 = x - 1; x^3 = x^2 - x; Using first equation, x^3 = -1, which when plugged in simplifies the question to finding x^2 + {1/x^2}.

Christian Daang
Jan 8, 2015

Solution:

x x + 1/ x x = 1 1 --> x 2 + 1 / ( x 2 x^{2} + 1/(x^{2} = 1 -1

x 4 + 1 / ( x 4 x^{4} + 1/(x^{4} = ( 1 ) 2 ( 2 (-1)^{2} - (2 ) = 1 -1

x 8 + 1 / ( x 8 x^{8} + 1/(x^{8} = ( 1 ) 2 ( 2 (-1)^{2} - (2 ) = 1 -1

x 16 + 1 / ( x 16 x^{16} + 1/(x^{16} = ( 1 ) 2 ( 2 (-1)^{2} - (2 ) = 1 -1

x 20 + 1 / ( x 20 x^{20} + 1/(x^{20} = ( x 16 + 1 / ( x 16 ) ( x 4 + 1 / ( x 4 ) ( x 12 + 1 / ( x 12 ) (x^{16} + 1/(x^{16}) * (x^{4} + 1/(x^{4}) - (x^{12} + 1/(x^{12})

= ( x 16 + 1 / ( x 16 ) ( x 4 + 1 / ( x 4 ) ( x 8 + 1 / ( x 8 ) ( x 4 + 1 / ( x 4 ) ( x 4 + 1 / ( x 4 ) (x^{16} + 1/(x^{16}) * (x^{4} + 1/(x^{4}) - (x^{8} + 1/(x^{8})(x^{4} + 1/(x^{4}) - (x^{4} + 1/(x^{4})

= ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) (-1)*(-1) - (-1)*(-1) - (-1)

( N o t e : Note: Pls. use C O M M O N S E N S E COMMON SENSE . Use PEMDAS Ofcourse.. You know that i'm only a starter at L a T e X LaTeX . I h o p e hope all understand.. : ) :)

= 1 [ 1 + 1 ] 1 - [1 + 1]

= 1 2 1-2

= 1 -1 ( a n s ) (ans)

Is it ok now Sir Calvin Lin ? :)

Christian Daang - 6 years, 5 months ago

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