x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 32 x^2+y^2+z^2=32

Algebra Level 2

If real numbers x x , y y and z z satisfy x + y + z = 8 , x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 32 , x+y+z=8, x^2+y^2+z^2=32, what is the maximum value of z ? z?

14 3 \frac{14}{3} 13 3 \frac{13}{3} 17 3 \frac{17}{3} 16 3 \frac{16}{3}

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3 solutions

Moshiur Mission
Apr 3, 2014

for max z, x =y now 2x+z = 8 i.e. x = (8-z)/2 now 2x^2+z^2=32, solving z = 16/3

How do you know that the maximum value of z z is reached when x = y x=y ?

mathh mathh - 6 years, 11 months ago
Pethree Asiain
Mar 31, 2014

Unfortunately I don't know how to solve this algebraically (If there anyone who can give the algebraic solution to this problem please do so). So used my intuition instead. I thought that the answer for z should be between the two largest numbers in the choices given, namely: 16 3 \frac{16}{3} and 17 3 \frac{17}{3} . I know that the answer should be that when you square it is smaller than 32. Now checking the two choices, ( 17 3 \frac{17}{3} )^2=289/9=32.2222...... which is greater than 32 which means that this isn't the right answer. Checking 16 3 \frac{16}{3} , ( 16 3 \frac{16}{3} )^2= 256 9 \frac{256}{9} =28.444...... which satisfies the condition that the value of z 2 < 32 \boxed{z^{2} <32} . Therefor the maximum value of z = 16 / 3 \boxed{z=16/3}

Mhar Ariz Marino
Jan 14, 2015

it is better to be lucky than to be intelligent

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