If real numbers x , y and z satisfy x + y + z = 8 , x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 3 2 , what is the maximum value of z ?
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How do you know that the maximum value of z is reached when x = y ?
Unfortunately I don't know how to solve this algebraically (If there anyone who can give the algebraic solution to this problem please do so). So used my intuition instead. I thought that the answer for z should be between the two largest numbers in the choices given, namely: 3 1 6 and 3 1 7 . I know that the answer should be that when you square it is smaller than 32. Now checking the two choices, ( 3 1 7 )^2=289/9=32.2222...... which is greater than 32 which means that this isn't the right answer. Checking 3 1 6 , ( 3 1 6 )^2= 9 2 5 6 =28.444...... which satisfies the condition that the value of z 2 < 3 2 . Therefor the maximum value of z = 1 6 / 3
it is better to be lucky than to be intelligent
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for max z, x =y now 2x+z = 8 i.e. x = (8-z)/2 now 2x^2+z^2=32, solving z = 16/3