x x th root of x x

Calculus Level 3

What should be the value of x x so it gives the highest value for y y ?

x x = y \large \sqrt[x]{x}=y

Note: The answer should be written in nearest thousandths.


The answer is 2.718.

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1 solution

From y = x x d y d x = ( 1 ln x x 2 ) x 1 x y = \sqrt[x]x \implies \dfrac {dy}{dx} = \left(\dfrac {1-\ln x}{x^2}\right) x^\frac 1x d y d x = 0 \implies \dfrac {dy}{dx} = 0 , when ln x = 1 \ln x = 1 or x = e x = e . Note that d 2 y d x 2 = ( 1 ln x x 2 ) 2 x 2 x + ( 2 ln x 3 x 3 ) x 1 x \dfrac {d^2y}{dx^2} = \left(\dfrac {1-\ln x}{x^2}\right)^2 x^\frac 2x + \left(\dfrac {2\ln x - 3}{x^3}\right) x^\frac 1x d 2 y d x 2 x = e < 0 \implies \dfrac {d^2y}{dx^2} \bigg|_{x=e} < 0 . Therefore, y y is maximum when x = e 2.718 x=e \approx \boxed{2.718} .

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