y prime prime prime prime

Calculus Level pending

Given the homogeneous differential equation y ( 4 ) y = 0 y^{(4)}-y=0 in terms of a function y(t),

with initial conditions: y ( 0 ) = 0 y(0)=0 , y ( 0 ) = 1 y'(0)=1 , y ( 0 ) = 0 y''(0)=0 , y ( 0 ) = 0 y'''(0)=0 ,

Calculate y ( π ) \lceil y(\pi)\rceil


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Sep 1, 2018

This can be readily solved via a Laplace Transform given our boundary conditions at t = 0. t = 0. This computes to:

L ( y ( t ) ) = [ s 4 Y ( s ) s 3 f ( 0 ) s 2 f ( 0 ) s f ( 0 ) f ( 0 ) ] Y ( s ) = 0 ; L(y(t)) = [s^4Y(s) - s^3f(0) - s^2f'(0) -sf''(0) - f'''(0)] - Y(s) = 0;

or ( s 4 1 ) Y ( s ) s 2 = 0 ; (s^4 - 1)Y(s) - s^2 = 0;

or Y ( s ) = s 2 s 4 1 = s 2 ( s 2 + 1 ) ( s + 1 ) ( s 1 ) = 1 2 ( s 2 + 1 ) 1 4 ( s + 1 ) + 1 4 ( s 1 ) ; Y(s) = \frac{s^2}{s^4 - 1} = \frac{s^2}{(s^2 + 1)(s+1)(s-1)} = \frac{1}{2(s^2 + 1)} - \frac{1}{4(s+1)} + \frac{1}{4(s-1)};

or y ( t ) = L 1 ( Y ( s ) ) = 1 2 sin ( t ) 1 4 e t + 1 4 e t . y(t) = L^{-1}(Y(s)) = \frac{1}{2} \sin(t) - \frac{1}{4}e^{-t} + \frac{1}{4}e^{t}.

At t = π t = \pi we obtain:

y ( π ) = 1 2 sin ( π ) 1 4 e π + 1 4 e π = 1 2 sinh ( π ) 5.756 y(\pi) = \frac{1}{2} \sin(\pi) - \frac{1}{4}e^{-\pi} + \frac{1}{4}e^{\pi} = \frac{1}{2} \sinh({\pi}) \approx 5.756

and 5.756 = 6 . \lceil 5.756 \rceil = \boxed{6}.

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