Year 2015 Differentiation (Easy)

Calculus Level 1

Find the 2015th derivative of f(x) = cos(x) when x = 2015 pi radians.


The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Tony Sprinkle
Jan 4, 2015

The derivatives of cos x \cos x go through a cycle: f ( x ) = cos x f(x) = \cos x f ( x ) = sin x f'(x) = -\sin x f ( x ) = cos x f''(x) = -\cos x f ( x ) = sin x f'''(x) = \sin x f ( 4 ) ( x ) = cos x f^{(4)}(x) = \cos x

So, the 4th, 8th, 12th, ... derivatives of cos x \cos x are the function itself. The largest multiple of 4 that's less than or equal to 2015 is 2012, leaving 3 more derivatives. Thus: f ( 2015 ) ( x ) = f ( x ) = sin x f^{(2015)}(x) = f'''(x) = \sin x

And sin ( 2015 π ) = 0 \sin (2015\pi) = \boxed{0} . (The sine of any integer multiple of π \pi is 0 0 ).

Can't we simply do this? cos ( 201 5 c ) \cos (2015^{c}) will have a constant value, and as the derivative of a constant term is zero, the 201 5 th 2015^{\text{th}} derivative will be zero.

Omkar Kulkarni - 6 years, 3 months ago

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exactly...cos(2015pi) is a constant. Hence, its nth derivative will be zero

Krishna Ramesh - 6 years, 1 month ago
Avraam Aneleitos
Jan 3, 2015

The nth derivative of cosx is given by cos(x+n*pi/2).With substitution of n=2015 and x=2015pi we get 0.

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