Yes, There's a Trick

Calculus Level 2

If

0 12 π ( sin ( 16 x ) + k ) d x = 36 π , \int_{0}^{12\pi} (\sin(16x)+k ) \, dx = 36\pi ,

then what is k ? k ?


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Michael Huang
Nov 30, 2016

This is the graph of sin ( 16 x ) \sin(16x) for 0 x π 8 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{8} . Notice that since both regions of different colors have the same areas, the total area must be zero. We can use this info to compute 0 12 π sin ( 16 x ) d x \int\limits_0^{12\pi} \sin(16x)\,dx .

Express the given as 0 12 π sin ( 16 x ) d x + 0 12 π k d x \int\limits_{0}^{12\pi} \sin(16x)\,dx + \int\limits_0^{12\pi} k\,dx For sin ( 16 x ) \sin(16x) , observe that 0 π 8 sin ( 16 x ) d x = 0 \int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{8}} \sin(16x)\,dx = 0 which illustrates the regions of the same areas. Since sin ( 16 x ) \sin(16x) has a periodicity of π 8 \frac{\pi}{8} , there are 12 π ÷ π 8 = 96 12\pi \div \frac{\pi}{8} = 96 pairs of such regions for 0 x 12 π 0 \leq x \leq 12\pi . In that case, 0 12 π sin ( 16 x ) d x = 96 0 π 8 sin ( 16 x ) = 0 \int\limits_{0}^{12\pi} \sin(16x)\,dx = 96 \cdot \int\limits_0^{\frac{\pi}{8}} \sin(16x) = 0 Thus, 0 12 π k d x = 12 π k = 36 π k = 3 \begin{array}{rl} \int\limits_0^{12\pi} k\,dx &= 12\pi k = 36\pi\\ & \Longrightarrow \boxed{k = 3} \end{array}

Could you explain in your solution why we know the integral from 0 to 12pi of sin(16x) is 0? I think for someone who doesn't get the answer that would be the actual stumbling block.

Jason Dyer Staff - 4 years, 6 months ago

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Apologies for submitting the solution too early. Solution done!

Michael Huang - 4 years, 6 months ago

Very nice!

Jason Dyer Staff - 4 years, 6 months ago

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