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Algebra Level 2

If the numbers { 0.272727 , λ , 0.727272 } \{0.272727\ldots , \lambda, 0.727272\ldots \} are in harmonic progression, then λ \lambda must be an irrational number.

True False

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3 solutions

Michael Mendrin
Aug 20, 2015

Given any three successive terms in an harmonic progression, {...,x, y, z,...}, the following is true

y = 2 x z x + z y=\dfrac { 2xz }{ x+z }

If x = 3 11 x=\dfrac{3}{11} and z = 8 11 z=\dfrac{8}{11} , then

y = 2 3 11 8 11 3 11 + 8 11 = 48 121 y=\dfrac { 2\dfrac { 3 }{ 11 } \dfrac { 8 }{ 11 } }{ \dfrac { 3 }{ 11 } +\dfrac { 8 }{ 11 } } =\dfrac { 48 }{ 121 }

which is a rational number, as would be expected for any rational x , z x, z .

Harmonic Progression

Manvendra Singh
Oct 28, 2015

As we know that both the terms leaving lamda are rational so lambda has to be rational

Let a = 0.272727.... a = 0.272727.... and b = 0.727272.... b = 0.727272 ....

100 a = 27.272727.... & 100 b = 72.727272.... 100a = 27.272727 .... \text{ \& } 100b = 72.727272 ....

\Rightarrow 99a = 27 \text { & } 99b = 72

a = 3 11 , b = 8 11 a = \dfrac{3}{11} , b = \dfrac{8}{11}

Now

3 11 < λ < 8 11 \dfrac{3}{11} < \lambda < \dfrac{8}{11}

λ = 5 11 \lambda = \dfrac{5}{11}

which is rational, hence λ \lambda need not be irrational.

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