You are my complement

True or false

If A A and B B are independent events, I mean P ( A B ) = P ( A ) P ( B ) P(A \cap B) = P(A) \cdot P(B) , then A C A^{C} and B C B^{C} are independent events.

False True

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2 solutions

P ( A C B C ) = P ( ( A B ) C ) = 1 P ( A B ) = P(A^{C} \cap B^{C}) = P((A \cup B)^{C}) = 1 - P(A \cup B) = = 1 ( P ( A ) + P ( B ) P ( A B ) ) = = 1 - (P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)) = Now, A and B are independent events so = 1 ( P ( A ) + P ( B ) P ( A ) P ( B ) ) = 1 P ( A ) P ( B ) + P ( A ) P ( B ) = = 1 - (P(A) + P(B) - P(A) \cdot P(B)) = 1 - P(A) - P(B) + P(A) \cdot P(B) = = ( 1 P ( A ) ) ( 1 P ( B ) ) = P ( A C ) P ( B C ) = (1 - P(A)) \cdot (1 - P(B)) = P(A^{C}) \cdot P(B^{C})

Pulkit Gupta
Mar 9, 2016

A proof without a mathematical treatment would be to take the example of tossing of a coin.

Events "head occurs" & "tail occurs" are independent of each other, so is their complements i.e. "tail occurs" & "head occurs".

Another good example in this context would be rolling of a standard die.

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