⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ a b + a c + b c + d = 2 a b + a d + b d + c = 2 a c + c d + a d + b = 2 b c + b d + c d + a = 2
How many real solutions are there for the system of equations above?
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We have:
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ a b + a c + b c + d = 2 a b + a d + b d + c = 2 a c + a d + c d + b = 2 b c + b d + c d + a = 2
Let turn this into the system with 6 equations (hint: use subtraction):
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ ( a − b ) ( c + d − 1 ) = 0 ( 1 ) ( a − c ) ( b + d − 1 ) = 0 ( 2 ) ( a − d ) ( b + c − 1 ) = 0 ( 3 ) ( b − c ) ( a + d − 1 ) = 0 ( 4 ) ( b − d ) ( a + c − 1 ) = 0 ( 5 ) ( c − d ) ( a + b − 1 ) = 0 ( 6 )
We will divide this into 4 cases.
Case 1: a = b = c = d then from the first equation of the problem we have 3 a 2 + a = 2 .
Solving this yields 2 solutions: a = b = c = d = − 1 or a = b = c = d = 3 2 .
Case 2: a = b = c = d then from (6) we have: a + b = 1 which also means 2 a = 1 hence a = b = c = 2 1 .
Moreover, from (1) we have 3 a 2 + d = 2 hence d = 4 5 , counting permutations which gives us 4 more solutions.
Case 3: a = b = c and a = d from (2), (3), (4) and (5) we have: b + d = b + c = a + d = a + c = 1 that mean c = d . Moreover, from the first equation of the problem we also have c = 1 − d plug it back gives us a 2 − a + 1 = 0 which has no real solutions.
Case 4: None of a , b , c , d are the same. From (1) and (2) we can conclude that: c + d = b + d = 1 which means c = b . Hence, contradiction.
We have 2 + 4 = 6 solutions in total.