You can easily figure out f

Calculus Level 4

2 f ( x ) + f ( x ) = 1 x sin ( x 1 x ) 2f(x) + f(-x) = \frac {1}{x} \ \sin \left ( x - \frac 1 x \right )

Find the value of 1 e e f ( x ) d x \large \displaystyle \int_{\frac{1}{e}}^{e} f(x) \ \mathrm dx if f f satisfies the condition above.

Try more Integral problems here

e e 1 1 0 0 ln 2 \ln 2

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1 solution

First we want to find f(x) from

2 f ( x ) + f ( x ) = 1 x × sin ( x 1 x ) 2f(x)+f(-x)=\frac{1}{x} \times \sin(x-\frac{1}{x})

Then substitutes x to be -x and we get

2 f ( x ) + f ( x ) = 1 x × sin ( x 1 x ) 2f(-x)+f(x)= \frac{1}{x} \times \sin(x-\frac{1}{x})

Finally we get

f ( x ) = 1 3 x × s i n ( x 1 x ) f(x)=\frac{1}{3x} \times \ sin(x-\frac{1}{x})

So, we substitutes f(x) into the integral

1 / e e 1 x × sin ( x 1 x ) d x = 1 / e 1 1 x × sin ( x 1 x ) d x + 1 e 1 x × sin ( x 1 x ) d x \int_{1/e}^{e}\frac{1}{x} \times \sin(x-\frac{1}{x})dx =\int_{1/e}^{1}\frac{1}{x} \times \sin(x-\frac{1}{x})dx+\int_{1}^{e}\frac{1}{x} \times \sin(x-\frac{1}{x})dx

Maybe now someone can think what I'll do next555

We substitutes x to 1/x . Let's we consider this

1 / e 1 1 x × sin ( x 1 x ) d x = e 1 x ( sin ( x 1 x ) ) 1 x 2 d x = 1 e 1 x × sin ( x 1 x ) d x \int_{1/e}^{1}\frac{1}{x} \times \sin(x-\frac{1}{x})dx=\int_{e}^{1}x(-\sin(x-\frac{1}{x}))\frac{-1}{x^{2}}dx=-\int_{1}^{e}\frac{1}{x} \times \sin(x-\frac{1}{x})dx

So, you can see that these two integral cancel to each other then the value is zero!!!

ps1.you can be neglect constant coefficient because since the value is zero it still be zero forever!

What do you mean by substituting x to 1/x?

First Last - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Just simply write x by 1/x because every real number that doesn't equal to 0 have their inverse of multiplication.

คลุง แจ็ค - 5 years, 5 months ago

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