In , .
is a point in that is minimized.
We knew that , then what is
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For P A + P B + P C to be minimized, P is a Fermat point . Since ∠ A = 6 0 ° and the angle sum of a triangle is 1 8 0 ° , ∠ B and ∠ C are not ≥ 1 2 0 ° , so by the properties of a Fermat point ∠ A P B = ∠ B P C = ∠ A P C = 1 2 0 ° .
Let x = ∠ P C A . Then by the angle sum of △ A C P , ∠ P A C + x + 1 2 0 ° = 1 8 0 ° , so ∠ P A C = 6 0 ° − x .
Since ∠ P A C = 6 0 ° − x and ∠ B A C = 6 0 ° , ∠ B A P = x .
Therefore, △ A P C ∼ △ B P A by AA similarity, so P A P C = P B P A , or P A 1 6 = 9 P A , which solves to P A = 1 2 .