Given that
triangle
A
B
C
is an irregular triangle,
A
D
is the median which bisects
B
C
, and the green, blue and red regions are squares. If the total area of green region and blue region is 9, find the area of the red region.
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Stewart’s theorem with usual notation,
b
2
∗
m
+
c
2
∗
n
=
a
∗
(
d
2
+
m
∗
n
)
.
B
u
t
h
e
r
e
m
=
n
=
2
1
∗
a
.
⟹
b
2
∗
2
1
∗
a
+
c
2
∗
2
1
∗
a
=
a
∗
(
d
2
+
2
1
∗
a
∗
2
1
∗
a
)
.
a
=
0
,
∴
d
i
v
i
d
i
n
g
b
o
t
h
s
i
d
e
s
b
y
a
,
b
2
∗
2
1
+
c
2
∗
2
1
=
(
d
2
+
2
1
∗
a
∗
2
1
∗
a
)
.
⟹
2
1
(
A
C
2
∗
+
A
B
2
)
=
(
A
D
2
+
B
D
∗
D
C
)
B
u
t
B
D
=
D
C
,
∴
A
C
2
∗
+
A
B
2
=
2
∗
(
A
D
2
+
B
D
2
)
=
2
∗
9
=
1
8
.
Its a simple application of appolonius theorem
Using Apollonius' Theorem , we get
A B 2 + A C 2 = 2 ( A D 2 + B D 2 )
The area of red region = 2 × 9 = 1 8
And it is done!
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