You should use that theorem

Geometry Level 4

Given that triangle A B C ABC is an irregular triangle, A D AD is the median which bisects B C BC , and the green, blue and red regions are squares. If the total area of green region and blue region is 9, find the area of the red region.


The answer is 18.

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4 solutions

Ahmad Saad
May 24, 2016

Stewart’s theorem with usual notation,
b 2 m + c 2 n = a ( d 2 + m n ) . B u t h e r e m = n = 1 2 a . b 2 1 2 a + c 2 1 2 a = a ( d 2 + 1 2 a 1 2 a ) . a 0 , d i v i d i n g b o t h s i d e s b y a , b 2 1 2 + c 2 1 2 = ( d 2 + 1 2 a 1 2 a ) . 1 2 ( A C 2 + A B 2 ) = ( A D 2 + B D D C ) B u t B D = D C , A C 2 + A B 2 = 2 ( A D 2 + B D 2 ) = 2 9 = 18. b^2*m+c^2*n=a*(d^2+m*n).\\ But\ here \ m=n=\frac 1 2*a.\\ \implies\ b^2*\frac 1 2*a+c^2*\frac 1 2*a=a*(d^2+\frac 1 2*a*\frac 1 2*a).\\ a \ \neq\ 0,\ \therefore\ dividing\ both\ sides\ by\ a,\ \ \ b^2*\frac 1 2+c^2*\frac 1 2=(d^2+\frac 1 2*a*\frac 1 2*a).\\ \implies\ \frac 1 2( AC^2*+AB^2)=(AD^2+BD*DC)\\ But\ BD=DC,\\ \therefore\ \ \ AC^2*+AB^2=2*(AD^2+BD^2)=2*9=18.

Aditya Kumar
Jun 2, 2016

Its a simple application of appolonius theorem

Lee Dongheng
May 26, 2016

Using Apollonius' Theorem , we get

A B 2 + A C 2 = 2 ( A D 2 + B D 2 ) AB^{2} + AC^{2} = 2 ( AD^{2} + BD^{2})

The area of red region = 2 × 9 = 2 \times 9 = 18 = 18

And it is done!

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