You will have to work a little harder on this one

A particle travels from point A to point B and then point B to point C. B is the midpoint of AC. It travels BC in two parts and took equal time in travelling each part.Its velocity for covering AB is V0, and 2 parts of BC is V1 and V2. Calculate its average velocity(in m/s) for the whole journey given that V0 is 60 m/s, V1 is 80 m/s and V2 is 100 m/s.


The answer is 72.

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3 solutions

Sharat Bhat
May 31, 2014

Let the time required to complete each of the two parts while covering the distance of BC be ‘x’. Therefore, BC= 80x + 100x=180x. Hence, AB=BC=180x. Time required to cover the distance of AB= 180x/60=3x. Hence, average speed= total distance/ total time So, the average speed = (180x+180x)/ (3x +x+ x) =360x/5x= 72 m/s.

Noel Lo
Jul 30, 2015

Let the time taken for each of 2 parts of BC be t t seconds. Then first part of BC is of distance 80 m / s × t s e c o n d s = 80 t 80 m/s \times t seconds= 80t . Second part of BC = 100 m / s × t s e c o n d s = 100 t 100 m/s \times t seconds =100t . Entire BC = 180 t 180t . AB = BC = 180 t 180t , making entire AC = 360 t 360t . Since the particle travelled AB at 60 m / s 60 m/s , time taken for AB = 180 t 60 = 3 t \frac{180t}{60} = 3t . Total time taken for AC = time taken for AB + time taken for BC = 3 t + 2 t = 5 t 3t+2t = 5t . Average velocity = 360 t 5 t = 72 m / s \frac{360t}{5t} =\boxed{72}m/s

Shivamani Patil
Jun 7, 2014

Now we have 3 velocities.

Now we take average velocity of 80m and 100m .

We have 2 x y x + y \frac { 2xy }{ x+y } as formula to find average velocity .

Therefore we have

2 × 80 × 100 100 + 80 \frac { 2\times 80\times 100 }{ 100+80 } =88.888888888888

Now we find average velocity of 88.888888888888 m\s and 60 m\s by above method and we get answer 71.684587 now rounding off

we get 72 \boxed{72} .

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