A particle travels from point A to point B and then point B to point C. B is the midpoint of AC. It travels BC in two parts and took equal time in travelling each part.Its velocity for covering AB is V0, and 2 parts of BC is V1 and V2. Calculate its average velocity(in m/s) for the whole journey given that V0 is 60 m/s, V1 is 80 m/s and V2 is 100 m/s.
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Let the time taken for each of 2 parts of BC be t seconds. Then first part of BC is of distance 8 0 m / s × t s e c o n d s = 8 0 t . Second part of BC = 1 0 0 m / s × t s e c o n d s = 1 0 0 t . Entire BC = 1 8 0 t . AB = BC = 1 8 0 t , making entire AC = 3 6 0 t . Since the particle travelled AB at 6 0 m / s , time taken for AB = 6 0 1 8 0 t = 3 t . Total time taken for AC = time taken for AB + time taken for BC = 3 t + 2 t = 5 t . Average velocity = 5 t 3 6 0 t = 7 2 m / s
Now we have 3 velocities.
Now we take average velocity of 80m and 100m .
We have x + y 2 x y as formula to find average velocity .
Therefore we have
1 0 0 + 8 0 2 × 8 0 × 1 0 0 =88.888888888888
Now we find average velocity of 88.888888888888 m\s and 60 m\s by above method and we get answer 71.684587 now rounding off
we get 7 2 .
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Let the time required to complete each of the two parts while covering the distance of BC be ‘x’. Therefore, BC= 80x + 100x=180x. Hence, AB=BC=180x. Time required to cover the distance of AB= 180x/60=3x. Hence, average speed= total distance/ total time So, the average speed = (180x+180x)/ (3x +x+ x) =360x/5x= 72 m/s.