Let be a geometric sequence such that .
You are also told that
What is the value, in terms of , of ?
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Let the ratio between consecutive terms of the geometric sequence be d such that a 1 = k , a 2 = k d , a 3 = k d 2 etc.
n = 1 ∑ 2 0 1 8 lo g k ( a n ) = 4 0 7 2 3 2 4 lo g k ( a 1 ) + lo g k ( a 2 ) + lo g k ( a 3 ) + . . . + lo g k ( a 2 0 1 8 ) = 4 0 7 2 3 2 4 lo g k ( k ) + lo g k ( k d ) + lo g k ( k d 2 ) + . . . + lo g k ( k d 2 0 1 7 ) = 4 0 7 2 3 2 4 Now using the addition/multiplication law for logs: lo g k ( k × k d × k d 2 × . . . × k d 2 0 1 7 ) = 4 0 7 2 3 2 4 lo g k ( k 2 0 1 8 × d 2 2 0 1 7 × 2 0 1 8 ) = 4 0 7 2 3 2 4 lo g k ( k 2 0 1 8 × d 2 0 3 5 1 5 3 ) = 4 0 7 2 3 2 4 Again using the addition/multiplication law for logs: lo g k ( k 2 0 1 8 ) + lo g k ( d 2 0 3 5 1 5 3 ) = 4 0 7 2 3 2 4 2 0 1 8 + lo g k ( d 2 0 3 5 1 5 3 ) = 4 0 7 2 3 2 4 lo g k ( d 2 0 3 5 1 5 3 ) = 4 0 7 0 3 0 6 2 0 3 5 1 5 3 lo g k ( d ) = 4 0 7 0 3 0 6 lo g k ( d ) = 2 d = k 2
As a 2 0 1 7 a 2 0 1 9 is the ratio between terms which are two apart, it is d 2 , making it k 4 .