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Algebra Level 5

x + 3 4 x 1 + x + 8 6 x 1 = 1 \large{\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}} + \sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}} = 1}

Find the sum of all the integral roots of above equation .

40 none ot these 39 60 10 45 13 35

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3 solutions

Aareyan Manzoor
Oct 16, 2015

first off a 2 b = c d \sqrt{a-2\sqrt{b}}=|\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{d}| a 2 b = c + d 2 d c a-2\sqrt{b}=|c+d-2\sqrt{dc}| a = c + d , b = c d a=c+d,b=cd so, using this: x 1 + 4 2 4 ( x 1 ) + x 1 + 9 2 9 ( x 1 ) = x 1 2 + x 1 3 = 1 \sqrt{x-1+4-2\sqrt{4(x-1)}}+\sqrt{x-1+9-2\sqrt{9(x-1)}}=|\sqrt{x-1}-2|+|\sqrt{x-1}-3|=1 so,if both are positive or negative, 2 x 1 5 = 1 , 1 x = 5 , 10 2\sqrt{x-1}-5=1,-1\Longrightarrow x=5,10 the 2nd case is that one is negative and the other positive x 1 2 x 1 + 3 = 1 \sqrt{x-1}-2-\sqrt{x-1}+3=1 its true for all x, but the inequities give us { x 1 2 > 0 x > 5 x 1 3 < 0 x < 10 \begin{cases} \sqrt{x-1}-2>0\Longrightarrow x>5\\ \sqrt{x-1}-3<0\Longrightarrow x<10\end{cases} x = 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 x=6,7,8,9 next case is for x<1, meaning the square root unreal.but it would have an complex number inside th original square root. hence neglected.

Your solution is very precise

Atul Shivam - 5 years, 8 months ago

good way...+1!!!!

rajdeep brahma - 3 years ago
Mayank Singh
Oct 15, 2015

Take sqrt(x-1) as t

Then you get the simple equation |t-2| + |t-3| = 1

Solve it to get the integer values 5,6,7,8,9 and 10

I used the same technique as yours. But I did not got the answer. Can you simplify your modulus equation

Aakash Khandelwal - 5 years, 8 months ago

nice...+1!!!!!

rajdeep brahma - 3 years ago

Here we can substitute x x as s e c 2 θ sec^2\theta since we have the identity 1 + t a n 2 θ = s e c 2 θ 1 + tan^2\theta = sec^2\theta Thus, the original equation will be sec 2 θ + 3 4 sec 2 θ 1 sec 2 θ + 8 6 sec 2 θ 1 = 1 \sqrt { \sec { { ^{ 2 }{ \theta } } } +3-4\sqrt { \sec { { ^{ 2 }{ \theta } } } -1 } } -\sqrt { \sec { ^{ 2 }{ \theta } } +8-6\sqrt { \sec ^{ 2 }{ \theta } -1 } } = 1 After some rearangements and manipulations we'll get tan θ 2 + tan θ 3 = 1 \left| \tan { \theta } -2 \right| +\left| \tan { \theta } -3 \right| = 1 Subsitute x x back to the equation as tan θ = x 1 \tan { \theta } =\sqrt { x-1 } and solve for x x we'll get x { 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 } x\in \left\{ 5,6,7,8,9,10 \right\} .

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