3 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 ≡ x ( m o d 1 0 0 )
Find x .
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Since g cd ( 3 , 1 0 0 ) = 1 or 3 and 100 are coprime integers, then Euler's theorem applies. And we note that the Carmichael's lambda function λ ( 1 0 0 ) = 2 0 . Then we have:
3 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 ≡ 3 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 m o d λ ( 1 0 0 ) ( m o d 1 0 0 ) ≡ 3 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 m o d 2 0 ( m o d 1 0 0 ) ≡ 3 0 ≡ 1 ( m o d 1 0 0 )
Therefore, x = 1 .
3 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 = ( 1 0 − 1 ) 5 4 9 3 8 2 7 1 6 0 which is congruent to 0 1 mod 1 0 0 (using binomial theorem).
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3 2 0 ≡ 1 ( m o d 1 0 0 ) ,so 3 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 ≡ 1 ( m o d 1 0 0 ) ,since 2 0 ∣ 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0