Your idea matters-12

If you compress a diatomic noble gas by adiabatic process in STP and make the volume half than the previous,then what will be the final pressure in units of meters of mercury ?


The answer is 2.0057.

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1 solution

Steven Chase
Oct 12, 2019

For an adiabatic process,

P 1 V 1 γ = P 2 V 2 γ P 2 = P 1 ( V 1 V 2 ) γ P_1 V_1^\gamma = P_2 V_2^\gamma \\ P_2 = P_1 \Big(\frac{V_1}{V_2} \Big)^\gamma

For a diatomic gas, γ = 7 / 5 \gamma = 7/5 . We also know that the volume gets cut in half. Therefore (assuming a "meters of mercury" convention):

P 2 = ( 0.76 ) 2 7 / 5 = 2.0057 P_2 = (0.76) \, 2^{7/5} = 2.0057

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