Nonte & Fonte are running a race in a track. Nonte's mass is 60 kg & Fonte's is 70 kg. Nonte finishes the race at and Fonte finishes at .Both of them had uniform acceleration.The ratio of the kinetic energies of Nonte & Fonte is .What is ?
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For this race, Nonte & Fonte both:
1) Begin from rest ( v 0 = 0 ),
2) Travel a distance of 1 2 0 meters,
3) Have uniform accelerations.
Because of #3 above, we require the kinematic equations d = v 0 t + 2 1 a t 2 , v 2 = v 0 2 + 2 a d . If we susbstitute the first expression into the second one, we obtain the expression for the final velocity: v 2 = 2 d ( t 2 2 d ) = t 2 4 d 2 .
The ratio of Nonte and Fonte's kinetic energies can be computed according to:
K E F K E N = ( 1 / 2 ) m F v F 2 ( 1 / 2 ) m N v N 2 = m F ( 4 d 2 / t F 2 ) m N ( 4 d 2 / t N 2 ) = m F t N 2 m N t F 2 = ( 7 0 ) ( 1 2 2 ) ( 6 0 ) ( 1 5 2 ) ≈ 1 . 3 3 9 : 1
or x = 1 . 3 3 9 .