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Geometry Level 5

Consider the rotation T T of space with T ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) = ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) T(0,0,0)=(0,0,0) , T ( 6 , 6 , 3 ) = ( 4 , 1 , 8 ) T(6,6,3)=(4,-1,8) and T ( 6 , 3 , 6 ) = ( 4 , 8 , 1 ) T(-6,3,6)=(4,8,-1) . If T ( 3 , 9 , 12 ) = ( a , b , c ) T(3,9,12)=(a,b,c) , find a + b + c a+b+c .


The answer is 26.

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2 solutions

Andreas Wendler
Feb 20, 2016

To determine the 9 elements of the rotation matrix I established an equations system (nonlinear) regarding first the transformation of the given vectors getting 6 equations. Further 6 conditions with respect to properties of the rotation matrix (orthogonality!) completed the set of equations.

A program solving this equations system delivered the matrix elements (ordered by rows):

Lösung im 2. Durchlauf nach 8 Iterationen gefunden: a = -0,259259259259 b = 0,962962962963 c = -0,074074074074 d = -0,518518518519 e = -0,074074074074 f = 0,851851851852 g = 0,814814814815 h = 0,259259259259 i = 0,518518518519

Last but not least the transformation of the interesting vector could be calculated resulting in the solution 26.

Very impressive! (+1) I will post a solution in terms of linear algebra when I get around to it.

May I ask: What did you find for T ( 3 , 9 , 12 ) T(3,9,12) ?

Haben Sie ein recht schönes Wochenende!

Otto Bretscher - 5 years, 3 months ago

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(7, 8, 11) Ebenso noch ein schönes (Rest-) Wochenende verbunden mit einem lieben Gruß.

Andreas Wendler - 5 years, 3 months ago

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The weekend is still young here...it's Saturday High Noon at the US East Coast.

Otto Bretscher - 5 years, 3 months ago
Otto Bretscher
Feb 21, 2016

Since the rotation T T preserves length, angles and orientation, we have the equation T ( v × w ) T(\textbf{v}\times\textbf{w}) = T ( v ) × T ( w ) =T(\textbf{v})\times T(\textbf{w}) for the cross product of any two vectors v \textbf{v} and w \textbf{w} . For the two given vectors v = ( 6 , 6 , 3 ) \textbf{v}=(6,6,3) and w = ( 6 , 3 , 6 ) \textbf{w}=(-6,3,6) we find T ( 27 , 54 , 54 ) = ( 63 , 36 , 36 ) T(27,-54,54)=(-63,36,36) or, scaled down, T ( 3 , 6 , 6 ) = ( 7 , 4 , 4 ) T(3,-6,6)=(-7,4,4) . Now ( 3 , 9 , 12 ) = 4 3 ( 6 , 6 , 3 ) + ( 6 , 3 , 6 ) + 1 3 ( 3 , 6 , 6 ) (3,9,12)=\frac{4}{3}(6,6,3)+(-6,3,6)+\frac{1}{3}(3,-6,6) , so, by linearity, T ( 3 , 9 , 12 ) T(3,9,12) = 4 3 ( 4 , 1 , 8 ) + ( 4 , 8 , 1 ) + 1 3 ( 7 , 4 , 4 ) = ( 7 , 8 , 11 ) =\frac{4}{3}(4,-1,8)+(4,8,-1)+\frac{1}{3}(-7,4,4)=(7,8,11) . The answer is 26 \boxed{26}

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