Find the units digit of the no. . Try this first You're floored
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1 0 1 0 0 + 3 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 = ( 1 0 1 9 9 0 0 − 3 × 1 0 1 9 8 0 0 + 9 × 1 0 1 9 7 0 0 + … + 3 1 9 8 × 1 0 1 0 0 − 3 1 9 9 ) + 1 0 1 0 0 + 3 3 2 0 0 .
Now, look at the last term, since 3 2 0 0 = 9 1 0 0 < 1 0 1 0 0 + 3 , then ⌊ 1 0 1 0 0 + 3 3 2 0 0 ⌋ = 0 . So,
⌊ 1 0 1 0 0 + 3 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 ⌋ = ( 1 0 1 9 9 0 0 − 3 × 1 0 1 9 8 0 0 + 9 × 1 0 1 9 7 0 0 + … + 3 1 9 8 × 1 0 1 0 0 ) − 3 1 9 9 .
It's clear that the unit digit of all of numbers in the bracket is 0 , so that the unit digit
of ⌊ 1 0 1 0 0 + 3 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 ⌋ is equivalent to the unit digit of ( − 3 1 9 9 )
Now, we shall work with modulo 1 0 to determine the unit digit of ( − 3 1 9 9 ) .
( − 3 1 9 9 ) ≡ ( − 1 ) ( 9 ) 9 9 × 3 ≡ ( − 1 ) ( − 1 ) 9 9 × 3 ≡ 3 ( m o d 1 0 )