{ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 x 2 z 2 + y 2 z 2 = 9 0 1 = 1 5 2 1 0 0
How many ordered triplets ( x , y , z ) of integer solutions are there to the system of equations above?
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The first equation can be restated as x^2 + y^2 = 901 - z^2. Using the substitution for the second equation, we have z^4 - 901(z^2) + 152100 = 0 implying that the solutions, using the quadratic formula that z^2 = 225 or 676.
From here, we solve the two Diophantine equations:
x^2 + y^2 = z^2 x = a^2 - b^2 (a < b is accepted) y = 2ab z = a^2 + b^2
(1) x^2 + y^2 = 225
For a^2 + b^2 = 15, y = +- 2a(sqrt(15 - a^2))
Note that x and y are both required to be integers, hence, a can either be an irrational of radical with index 2 or an integer. So we let a = sqrt(c), this time c is non-negative.
y = +-2(sqrt(15c - c^2)) for 0 <= c <= 15.
Hence, for c = 0, 3, 12, and 15, there are integral solutions of the said equation. Having (x, y, z) = (15, 0, 26), (12, 9, 26), and all permutations of x and y, as well as the sign conventions for all variables. Hence, there are 24 solutions.
(2) x^2 + y^2 = 676
Using the same process as above in (1), we obtain (x, y, z) = (10, 24, 15), (0, 26, 15), and all permutations of x and y, as well as the sign conventions for all variables. Hence. there are also 24 solutions.
Total: 48 solutions.
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⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9 0 1 x 2 z 2 + y 2 z 2 = 1 5 2 1 0 0 ⇒ x 2 + y 2 = 9 0 1 − z 2 ⇒ ( 9 0 1 − z 2 ) z 2 = 1 5 2 1 0 0 ⇒ z 4 − 9 0 1 z 2 + 1 5 2 1 0 0 = 0 ⇒ ( z 2 − 2 2 5 ) ( z 2 − 6 7 6 ) = 0 ⇒ z = ± 1 5 , ± 2 6
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ z = ± 1 5 z = ± 2 6 ⇒ x 2 + y 2 ⇒ ( x , y , z ) ⇒ x 2 + y 2 ⇒ ( x , y , z ) = 9 0 1 − 2 2 5 = 6 7 6 = ( 0 , ± 2 6 , ± 1 5 ) = ( ± 2 6 , 0 , ± 1 5 ) = ( ± 1 0 , ± 2 4 , ± 1 5 ) = ( ± 2 4 , ± 1 0 , ± 1 5 ) = 9 0 1 − 6 7 6 = 2 2 5 = ( 0 , ± 1 5 , ± 2 6 ) = ( ± 1 5 , 0 , ± 2 6 ) = ( ± 9 , ± 1 2 , ± 2 6 ) = ( ± 1 2 , ± 9 , ± 2 6 ) Total ordered ( x , y , z ) ⇒ 4 solutions ⇒ 4 solutions ⇒ 8 solutions ⇒ 8 solutions ⇒ 4 solutions ⇒ 4 solutions ⇒ 8 solutions ⇒ 8 solutions = 4 8