z 2 = i
Complex number z satisfying the equation above can be expressed as C A + B i and F − D − E i , where A , B , C , D , E , and F . Input A + B + C + D + E + F as your answer.
Notation: i = − 1 denotes the imaginary unit .
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z 2 = i = e 2 i π ⟹ z = ± 2 1 + i
So A = B = D = E = 1 , C = F = 2 and the required answer is 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 8 .
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By Euler's formula , we have e i θ = cos θ + i sin θ . Then,
z 2 = i = e ( 2 n + 2 1 ) π i By Euler’s theorem where n ∈ Z
⟹ z = ⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ e 4 π i = cos 4 π + i sin 4 π = 2 1 + i e 4 5 π i = cos 4 5 π + i sin = 5 π 4 2 − 1 − i if n is even. if n is odd.
Therefore, A + B + C + E + D + F = 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 8 .