Consider a polynomial f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 x + 2 1
If a is one of it's roots, then what is the value of n if a 4 − a 3 + a 2 = n a ?
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Since f ( a ) = 0 , ⟹ a 2 + 4 a + 2 1 = 0 . Then we have:
a 4 − a 3 + a 2 = a 2 ( a 2 − a + 1 ) = a 2 ( a 2 + 4 a + 2 1 0 − 5 a − 2 0 ) = − 5 a 2 ( a + 4 ) = − 5 a ( a 2 + 4 a ) = − 5 a ( a 2 + 4 a + 2 1 0 − 2 1 ) = 1 0 5 a
Nice explanation! Got to know a new method
Since a is a root of the equation x 2 + 4 x + 2 1 = 0 , therefore
a 2 + 4 a + 2 1 = 0 ⟹ a 2 − a + 1 = − 5 ( a + 1 ) ⟹ a 4 − a 3 + a 2 = a 2 ( a 2 − a + 1 ) = − 5 a 2 ( a + 1 ) = − 5 a ( a 2 + 4 a ) = − 5 a ( − 2 1 ) = 1 0 5 a = n a .
So n = 1 0 5 .
As a is it's root therefore, f ( a ) = 0
a 2 + 4 a + 2 1 = 0
a 2 = − ( 4 a + 2 1 )
Multiplying both sides by a
a 3 = − ( 4 a 2 + 2 1 a )
a 3 = − ( − 4 ( 4 a + 2 1 ) + 2 1 a ) = − ( − 1 6 a + 2 1 a − 8 4 )
a 3 = 8 4 − 5 a
Multiplying both sides by a
a 4 = 8 4 a − 5 a 2 = 8 4 a + 5 ( 4 a + 2 1 ) = 8 4 a + 2 0 a + 1 0 5
a 4 = 1 0 4 a + 1 0 5
Using these values of a 2 , a 3 and a 4
a 4 − a 3 + a 2 = 1 0 4 a + 1 0 5 + 5 a − 8 4 − 4 a − 2 1 = 1 0 5 a
Therefore the answer is 1 0 5
Best explains what I did, upvoted!
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Different path, same result:
Notice a 2 = − 4 a − 2 1 and a 3 = − 4 a 2 − 2 1 a , and a 4 = − 4 a 3 − 2 1 a 2
Let E = a 4 − a 3 + a 2 , the expression in question.
Substitute for a 4 = − 4 a 3 − 2 1 a 2 and get E = − 4 a 3 − a 3 − 2 1 a 2 + a 2 = − 5 a 3 − 2 0 a 2 = − 5 a ( a 2 + 4 a )
Now substitute − 2 1 = a 2 + 4 a to get E = ( − 5 a ) ( − 2 1 ) = 1 0 5 a