Zero g planet

If there were a planet with the mass 6 × 1 0 24 kg 6\times 10^{24}\text{kg} and angular velocity 7 × 1 0 5 rad/s 7\times10^{-5}\text{ rad/s} of Earth, what would be the radius required in order for the free-fall acceleration on its surface to be 0 m/s 2 ? 0 \text{ m/s}^2?

4.4 × 1 0 4 m 4.4\times10^{4} \text{m} 4.4 × 1 0 7 m 4.4\times10^{7} \text{m} 4.4 × 1 0 10 m 4.4\times10^{10} \text{m} 4.4 × 1 0 13 m 4.4\times10^{13} \text{m}

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1 solution

July Thomas
May 6, 2016

In order for the free-fall acceleration to be equal to 0, all the gravitational acceleration must be used in the form of centripetal acceleration.

a g = a centripetal a_\text{g} = a_{\text{centripetal}}

G M r 2 = ω 2 r \frac{GM}{r^2} = \omega^2r

r 3 = G M ω 2 r^3 = \frac{GM}{\omega^2}

r = G M ω 2 3 4.4 × 1 0 7 m r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{GM}{\omega^2}} \approx 4.4\times10^7 \text{ m}

What is the difference between the gravitational acceleration and centripetal acceleration of a planet ?

Aniruddha Bagchi - 4 years, 2 months ago

Why does the problem/solution assume a knowledge of gravitational acceleration?

Amir Parvez - 3 years, 7 months ago

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