The equation above holds true for positive integers and with coprime. Find .
Notation : denotes the greatest common divisor function.
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Nice problem, Comrade! The proof of the Euler product formula offers a one-step solution:
S = ( 1 − 2 4 1 ) ( 1 − 3 4 1 ) ( 1 − 7 4 1 ) ζ ( 4 ) = 1 9 4 4 8 1 2 0 0 0 π 4 . The answer is 1 9 6 4 8 5